Theme: The 4 English sentence Types/ Grammar/English club - The 4 English Sentence Types
- (Do not confuse with the 4 types of sentence structure.)
- There are four types of English sentence, classified by their purpose:
- declarative sentence (statement)
- interrogative sentence (question)
- imperative sentence (command)
- exclamative sentence (exclamation)
Mavzu: Engliz tilida gap turlari. - Ingliz tilidagi 4 ta gap turi
- (4 turdagi jumla tuzilishi bilan aralashtirmang.)
- Maqsadlari bo'yicha tasniflangan inglizcha jumlalarning to'rt turi mavjud:
- deklarativ jumla (bayonot)
- so'roq gap (savol)
- buyruq gap (buyruq)
- undov gap (undov)
Sentence types are sometimes called clause types. form = structure / function = job 1. Declarative sentence (statement) - 1. Declarative Sentence (statement)
- Declarative sentences make a statement. They tell us something. They give us information, and they normally end with a full-stop/period.
- The usual word order for the declarative sentence is:
- subject + verb...
- Declarative sentences can be positive or negative. Look at these examples:
1. Deklarative gap (bayonot) - Deklarativ gaplar bayon qiladi. Ular bizga nimadir deyishadi. Ular bizga ma'lumot beradi va ular odatda to'liq to'xtash/davr bilan tugaydi.
- Deklarativ jumla uchun odatiy so'z tartibi:
- mavzu + fe'l ...
- Deklarativ jumlalar ijobiy yoki salbiy bo'lishi mumkin. Ushbu misollarni ko'rib chiqing:
2. Interrogative sentence (question) - Interrogative sentences ask a question. They ask us something. They want information, and they always end with a question mark.
- The usual word order for the interrogative sentence is:
- (wh-word +) auxiliary + subject + verb...
- Interrogative sentences can be positive or negative. Look at these examples:
2. So‘roq gap (savol) - So‘roq gaplar so‘roq so‘raydi. Ular bizdan nimadir so'rashadi. Ular ma'lumot olishni xohlashadi va ular doimo savol belgisi bilan tugaydi.
- So'roq gap uchun odatiy so'z tartibi:
- (wh-so'z +) ko'makchi + mavzu + fe'l...
- So'roq gaplar ijobiy yoki salbiy bo'lishi mumkin. Ushbu misollarni ko'rib chiqing.
3. Imperative Sentence (command) - Imperative sentences give a command. They tell us to do something, and they end with a full-stop/period (.) or exclamation mark/point (!).
- The usual word order for the imperative sentence is:
- base verb...
- Note that there is usually no subject—because the subject is understood, it is YOU.
- Imperative sentences can be positive or negative. Look at these examples:
3. Buyruq gap (buyruq) - Buyruq gaplar buyruq beradi. Ular bizga biror narsa qilishni buyuradilar va ular nuqta/nuqta (.) yoki undov belgisi/nuqtasi (!) bilan tugaydi.
- Buyruq gap uchun odatiy so'z tartibi:
- asosiy fe'l ...
- E'tibor bering, odatda mavzu yo'q - chunki mavzu tushuniladi, bu SIZ.
- Buyruq gaplar ijobiy yoki salbiy bo'lishi mumkin. Ushbu misollarni ko'rib chiqing:
4. Exclamative Sentence (exclamation) - Exclamative sentences express strong emotion/surprise—an exclamation—and they always end with an exclamation mark/point (!).
- The usual word order for the exclamative sentence is:
- What (+ adjective) + noun + subject + verb
- How (+ adjective/adverb) + subject + verb
- Look at these examples:
- What a liar he is!
- What an exciting movie it was!
- How he lied!
- How exciting the movie was!
4. Undov gap (undov) - Undov jumlalari kuchli his-tuyg'u/tajablanishni - undovni ifodalaydi va ular doimo undov belgisi/nuqtasi (!) bilan tugaydi.
- Undov gap uchun odatiy so'z tartibi:
- Nima (+ sifat) + ot + mavzu + fe'l
- Qanday (+ sifat/zarf) + mavzu + fe'l
- Ushbu misollarni ko'rib chiqing:
- U qanday yolg'onchi!
- Bu qanday hayajonli film edi!
- Qanday yolg'on gapirdi!
- Film qanchalik hayajonli edi!
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