Exercise 58
IELTS Reading: match the headings
Read the following passage about migrating birds.
A) A tiny bird from the Farne Islands off Northumberland, England has clocked up the
longest migration ever recorded. The Arctic tern’s meandering journey to Antarctica and
back saw it clock up 59,650 miles, more than twice the circumference of the planet. The
bird, which weighs just 100g, left its breeding grounds last July and flew down the west
coast of Africa, rounded the Cape of Good Hope into the Indian Ocean and arrived in
Antarctica in November. Its mammoth trek was recorded by a tiny device attached to its leg,
weighing 0.7g - too light to affect its flight.
B)
“It’s really quite humbling to see these tiny birds return when you consider the huge
distances they’ve had to travel and how they’ve battled to survive,” said Richard Bevan at
Newcastle University and part of the tracking team. The birds survive the vast journey by
dipping down to the sea surface to catch fish and other food as they travel. “They live in the
fast lane all the time, constantly on the move,” said Bevan. “They have to flap all the time. It
is an incredibly energetic lif
estyle.”
C) Like all migratory animals, the birds travel to take advantage of food that is available in
particular seasons. Arctic terns perform the longest migrations but another bird, the bar-
tailed godwit, completes its marathon from the Arctic to New Zealand in eight days straight,
without stopping to feed. Whales undertake the longest mammal migrations and
leatherback turtles and some dragonflies also travel over 9,321 miles.
Choose the best heading from the list below for each paragraph above.
i Migration and food
ii Survival of the fittest
iii A record-setting bird
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