Situation – job (in the passage, as a servant) – vaziyat (tekstda ish ma’nosida) ????per annum

1. 
   New vocabulary ♻️ ELS
   

🔰situation – job (in the passage, as a servant) – vaziyat (tekstda ish ma’nosida)
🔰per annum – for each year – har yilgi, bir yil uchun
🔰wages – money paid for work – especially unskilled work – ish haqi
🔰circulate – move from place to place, or person to person in a particular group; pass round – aylanmoq
🔰attic – room at the top of a house in the space immediately below the roof – cherdak. below – under – past / ost
🔰recruiting – the finding of new workers – yollash
🔰desperately – very greatly; seriously – muhim, jiddiy
🔰pioneer – one of the first people to go to a new country to work or settle – birinchilardan ko‘chib borgan inson
🔰prospects – chance of success, especially in work – istiqbol
🔰overseas – abroad in a foreign country across the sea – dengiz orti
🔰free – without payment, costing nothing – tekin, bepul, bo‘sh
🔰assisted – provided with or given help with raising money for something – yordam berilgan
🔰passage – journey by ship from one place to another – safar, sayohat

2. 
   New vocabulary ♻️ ELS
   

🔰 forever – for all time – umrbod
🔰 device – method for doing something, or for getting an intended result – usul, metod
🔰 wander – allow your thoughts to go from subject to subject; stop concentrating – daydib yurmoq, fikrni tarqatish
🔰 at will – whenever, however, and as much as you want – istagancha
🔰 clue – something which suggests the answer to, or gives information about a problem – kalit, jumboqning yechimi
🔰 pursue – try to find out more through questioning – kuzatmoq
🔰 network – large number of things that are connected to each other – tizim
🔰 terror – something which causes very great fear – daxshat, qo‘rquv
🔰 tremendous – very great, very important – ulkan miqyosdagi

3. 
   New vocabulary ♻️ ELS
   

🔰 plus – more than – …dan ko‘p
🔰 yield – produce naturally – xosil bermoq
🔰 end-product – final result after treatment or processing – tayyor mahsulot
🔰 obtain – get – ega bo‘lmoq
🔰 majority – more than half of the total; most – asosiy, ko‘pchilik
🔰 benefit – something good or useful – foyda
🔰 extract – get something from or out of something else – ajralib chiqish
🔰 nutritious, ingredient – having high value as food, e.g. containing vitamins – ozuqaviy, to‘yimli
🔰 convert – change – o‘zgartirmoq
🔰 arduous – tiring, involving a lot of energy and effort – qiyin, ko‘p energiya talab qiladigan
🔰 top – be taller, higher or more than – …dan kattaroq, balandroq bo‘lmoq
🔰 to rush – to hurry up – shoshilmoq
🔰 to buzz – to move quickly – g’o’ng’illamoq
🔰 to hinder – to hamper – to’sqinlik qilmoq
🔰 to drown – to die because you have been underwater too long and you can not breathe – cho’kib o’lmoq

4. 
   New vocabulary ♻️ ELS
   

🔰 habitually – usually; according to someone’s usual behaviour – odatdagidek
🔰 retell – tell; repeat, having heard it from someone else – qayta aytmoq
🔰 possess – have, own – egalik qilmoq
🔰 particularly – more than normally; noticeably – sezilarli; o‘ziga xos; ayniqsa
🔰 keen – sharp; strong; active; very aware – kuchli, o‘tkir
🔰 sense of humour – ability to see when something is amusing – kulgi xissi
🔰 vaguely – only to a small degree; not clearly – noaniq, mujmal
🔰 deficiency – shortage or lack of something; weakness – kamchilik (ot)
🔰 frequently – often – tez-tez, muntazam
🔰 go to extremes – do more than is considered reasonable or acceptable – oshirib yubormoq
🔰 mediocre – not very good; of a poor standard – o‘rtacha, yaxshi emas
🔰 likely – very probably the case; to be expected – ehtimol
🔰 get a rise out of someone – cause someone to react with laughter, anger, etc. – birortasining reksiya qaytarishiga sabab bo‘lmoq
🔰 likewise – moreover, in a similar way – bundan tashqari, shuningdek
🔰 be prone – have a tendency; generally behave in a certain way – …ga moyil bo‘lmoq
🔰 appreciative – feeling enjoyment, pleasure and understanding – qadrlovchi
🔰 discriminating – able to recognize good quality; able to see differences between good and bad – oq va qorani farqlovchi

5. 
   New vocabulary ♻️ ELS
   

🔰lifeguard – an expert swimmer employed at a beach or pool to protect other swimmers from drowning or other accidents – qutqaruvchi
🔰peak – pointed top of a mountain – cho‘qqi
🔰barrier – something that stops or hinders movement from one place to another – to‘siq
🔰avalanche – great mass of snow and ice that slides down the side of a mountain – qor ko‘chkisi
🔰landslide – small movement of rocks and soil down the side of a hill or other slope – yer ko‘chkisi
🔰boon – advantage; something that makes life better or easier – foyda, naf
🔰fell – cut down (of trees) – kesmoq
🔰meadow – area of grassland – maysazor
🔰abandon – stop looking after and leave, not intending to return – tashlab ketmoq
🔰keen – eager, wanting (to do something) very much – mukkasidan ketmoq, biror narsani juda xohlamoq
🔰exploit – develop in order to make money; take advantage of – rivojlantirmoq
🔰phenomenon – something that happens and can be seen or experienced – o‘ziga xos hodisa
🔰estimate – calculate approximately – chamalamoq
🔰descend – go or move downwards – pastga tushmoq
🔰inhabited – with people living there; occupied – aholi yashaydigan
🔰depletion – reduction; being used up so that little or none remains - kamayish

6. 
   New vocabulary ♻️ ELS
   

🔰coach – four-wheeled covered vehicle pulled by horses – ot arava
🔰assembly line – arrangement of workers and machines where each worker completes only one part of the production and then passes it along to another for the next stage – maxsulotni bosqichma bosqich ishlab chiqarish tizimi
🔰mass production – the making of something in large quantities – katta miqdordagi ishlab chiqarish
🔰eventually – in the end; after a time – natijada
🔰lack – not have; be without – yetishmovchilik
🔰obsolete – no longer used; out of date – eskirgan
🔰sharply – quickly and to a great degree – keskin
🔰manufacturer – person or company that makes things in factories in large quantities – ishlab chiqaruvchi
🔰utilize – make use of – foydalanmoq
🔰 to inhabit – to occupy / to settle on / to live in
🔰 stacked – neatly arranged in piles – uyum qilingan
🔰 concrete – had building material made from a mixture of cement and sand - beton
🔰 to process – treat in a way that changes something’s form in order to make a product – turli xil jarayondan o’tmoq

7. 
   New vocabulary ♻️ ELS
   

🔰survey – investigation or study of people’s behaviour, opinions, etc. – tadqiqot
🔰nasal – of the nose – burun bilan bog‘liq
🔰irritation – feeling discomfort or pain – achishish
🔰cracked – having lines or slips on its surface because it is damaged – yorilgan
🔰symptom – sign of illness, indicated by changes in the body’s condition – alomat, belgi
🔰dermatitis – a skin condition or disease – teri kasalligi
🔰scaling – becoming covered in hard, dry patches; coming off in small, dry patches – po‘st tashlash
🔰swelling – becoming greater in size or rounder than normal – shishmoq, shishish
🔰itching – unpleasant feeling on the skin which makes the person want to scratch it – qichishish
🔰likely – to be expected; probably the case – ehtimol, balki
🔰relief – lessening or removal of pain, discomfort, etc. – forig‘ bo‘lish, yengillashish
🔰convert – change from one thing to another – o‘zgarmoq
🔰injurious – harmful; damaging – og‘riqli; zararli; shikast yetkazuvchi
🔰particular – relating to or belonging to only one; being separate or different from others of the same kind – o‘ziga xos
🔰hypo-allergenic – not causing an allergic reaction; containing fewer substances known to cause allergic reactions – allergiyasiz, allergiya chaqirmaydigan
🔰relatively – compared with others; comparatively – nisbatan, taqqoslaganda

8. 
   New vocabulary ♻️ ELS
   

🔰decade – period of ten years, e.g. 1960-1969 – o‘n yillik
🔰depict – describe – tasvirlamoq
🔰restless – unable to settle, unable to relax or be still; wanting or needing to move – bezovta, beqaror
🔰disillusionment – disappointment; state of having lost belief in something – ko‘ngli qolgan
🔰farewell – goodbye – xayrlashish, vidolashish
🔰arms – weapons; guns – qurol-aslaha
🔰unadorned – without decoration; pain – bezaksiz
🔰forceful – strong; powerful; confident – kuchli
🔰satirize – criticize, make fun of or attack people’s behaviour or society (for their wickedness, foolishness, etc.) – satira qilmoq, aybi ustidan kulish
🔰mediocre – neither very good nor very bad; second-rate – o‘rtacha
🔰vividly – clearly; in detail – batafsil
🔰dissect – examine carefully part by part; analyse – tahlil qilmoq
🔰section – one of the parts into which something can be divided – bo‘lim, qism

9. 
   New vocabulary ♻️ ELS
   

🔰raw – uncooked – hom
🔰pickled – (of food) preserved in salt water or vinegar – dudlangan
🔰baked – cooked by dry heat in the oven – duxovkada pishirilgan
🔰fried – cooked in a pan containing boiling oil or fat – qovurilgan
🔰skull – bony part of the head which encases the brain – bosh suyagi
🔰 to encase – hamma yog’ini qoplamoq
🔰process – treat in a way that changes something’s form in order to make a product – qayta ishlash
🔰buzz – move quickly, busily or excitedly – tez, shovqin bilan harakatlanmoq
🔰stall – large stand or table on which goods are displayed in a marked – rasta
🔰slice – cut into thin, wide, flat pieces – yupqa, tilim qilib kesmoq
🔰iced-down – kept cool with ice – muzlatilgan
🔰slab – thick, flat piece – bo‘lak
🔰stacked – neatly arranged in piles – taxlangan
🔰concrete – hard building material made from a mixture of cement and sand – beton

10. 
    New vocabulary ♻️ ELS
    

🔰armed — carrying a weapon, especially a gun — qurollangan
🔰bandit — robber carrying a weapon; one of a gang — bandit
🔰bind — tie up tightly with rope or string — bog’lamoq
🔰gag — tie a piece of cloth round the mouth to prevent speaking or shouting — og’zini latta bilan bog’lamoq
🔰artifact — something made by man, usually of archaeological interest — noyob mollar
🔰precious stones — diamonds, rubies, emeralds, etc. — qimmatbaho toshlar
🔰bury — cover with soil, rocks, etc. — ko’mmoq
🔰eruption — explosion of a volcano — otilish, portlash
🔰item — one of a collection or list of things — narsa, buyum
🔰inlaid — having pieces of metal, wood, etc., set into the surface of another kind of metal, wood, etc., so that the resulting surface is smooth and level, and a design or pattern is formed — suv yuritilgan 🔰coin — piece of metal used as money — tanga
🔰lax — not careful, strict or obeying rules; inattentive — zaif, bo’sh
🔰flimsy — made of light, thin material, therefore weak and easily damaged — mo’rt, chidamsiz
🔰partition — thin wall, or screen, dividing two rooms, or one room into separate parts — ikkiga bo’lmoq

11- New vocabulary ♻️ ELS

🔰streamlined — modernized; made smoother and thus faster — (poyezdga nisbatan) uchli
🔰whizz — go extremely fast — yelmoq
rush or fly violently
🔰hasten — make faster; go or move faster — tezlatmoq
🔰breathless — out of breath — nafassiz
🔰velocity — speed — tezlik
🔰as for — when it comes to — ...ga kelsak
🔰accomplish — achieve; do; finish — bajarmoq
🔰fascinating — very interesting and attractive — juda qiziq; maftunkor
🔰diversion — leisure activities — dam oldiruvchi mashg’ulotlar

12- New vocabulary ♻️ ELS

🔰comic strips — cartoon stories — multfilm
🔰amusement — entertainment — o’yin-kulgi
🔰tightly — strictly; securely — qattiq, mustahkam
🔰unlocked — released — qulf emas
🔰awareness — state of being conscious — xabardorlik
🔰form — create; constitute — shakllantirmoq
🔰springboard — a launch towards a higher level — trampling
🔰leap — jump — sakramoq
🔰voluntary — willing — ixtiyoriy
🔰self-selected — chosen on one's own — shaxsan tanlangan
🔰pass through — advance; proceed (phrasal verb) — ildamlamoq
🔰incentive — motive — istak, xohish
🔰on his own — by himself (phrase) — o’zi

13-New vocabulary ♻️ ELS

🔰civilisation — society, usually as considered in terms of culture and progress — sivilizatsiya
🔰articles — things; items — narsalar
🔰consume — eat; use up — iste’mol qilmoq
🔰nutrient — nourishing — ozuqaviy
🔰spices — collective name for pepper, cinnamon, ginger, etc. — qalampir
🔰condiments — flavours added after cooking, for example salt, mustard, etc. — ovqatga ta’m beruvchilar
🔰herbs — collective name for parsley, mint, dill, etc. — ko’katlar
🔰lining — inside layer — ichki qatlam
🔰manufactured — produced in factories — fabrikada, zavodda ishlab chiqarilgan
🔰in moderation — not using or doing too much (phrase) — juda ko’p emas
🔰mild stimulant — light drug which increases bodily or mental activity — yengil stimulyator (dori)
🔰excrete — discharge from the system — tizimdan tushurish
🔰excessively — too much — juda ko’p
🔰on any medical grounds — for any medical reasons (phrase) — istalgan tibbiy sabab uchun

14-New vocabulary ♻️ ELS

🔰enterprising — having courage and initiative — tashabbuskor
🔰unwisely — foolishly — o’ylamasdan, ahmoqlarcha
🔰multiply — grow in number — o’smoq, ko’paymoq
🔰incredibly — unbelievably; amazingly — nihoyatda
🔰overrun — spread over quickly — haddan tashqari tez tarqalmoq
🔰devastation — destruction — vayronagarchilik
🔰herbage — grass; pasture — maysa, o’tloq
🔰variety — kind; sort; type — tur, xil
🔰susceptible — sensitive or prone — sezgir, moyil
🔰fatal — causing death — o’limga sabab bo’luvchi
🔰local epidemic — disease that affects only a particular area (two words) — mahalliy epidemiya
🔰drastically — very severely; very greatly — keskin ravishda
🔰diminish — reduce — kamaymoq, ozaymoq

15-New vocabulary ♻️ ELS

🔰weaning — accustoming a baby to food other than its mother's milk — bolani sutdan ajratish
🔰delicate — requiring great care, caution or attention — nozik, ehtiyotkorlik bilan
🔰process — connected series of actions — jarayon
🔰nourishment — food — oziq-ovqat
🔰spirit — psychological and emotional part of a person — ruhiyat
🔰neglected — ignored — e’tibor berilmagan
🔰substitute — replace; take the place of — o’rin almashmoq
🔰encouragement — support; urging — qo’llab-quvvatlash
🔰pass lightly — change without difficulty (phrase) — yengil o’tib ketmoq
🔰intense — very strong; highly felt —kuchli
🔰desire — strong wish — kuchli xohish
🔰be surrendered — be given up — taslim bo’lmoq
1-New vocabulary ♻️ READING AND WORDS
mentality: mind / way of thinking / outlook / mental attitude - dunyoqarash
to conceal her face behind newspaper: to hide her face behind newspaper
to converse with each other: to talk with each other – gaplashmoq
occasionally: seldom, rarely - bazida
to lift his eyebrows: to raise his eyebrows - ko’tarmoq
under the pretext of: excuse/ false reason – bahona / vaj
gift: talent, skill - talant
gossip: friendly chat – suhbat
to lift the lid of the pot: pot – qozon; lid – qopqoq.
to sniff: to take a breath deep -chuqur nafas olmoq
to inherit: to become heir to – meros bo’lmoq
to demand: to require – talab qilmoq
to infer from: to conclude – xulosa qilmoq

3-New vocabulary ♻️ READING AND WORDS

to go for a stroll: to go for a walk
to check: to confirm the time
wholly: completely, entirely
to contemplate: to think about
varied: various, mixed
to return: to come back / go back
wholly delightful day: completely pleasant day / entirely lovely day
4-New vocabulary ♻️ READING AND WORDS
to undergo: to go through, to experience, to undertake
rapid: quick, fast
to adapt: to make suitable for
to grumble: to complain
to mention: to remark / to declare – ta’kidlamoq, aytmoq
after all: in spite of everything - oxir-oqibat
to be of the opinion: to agree
generation gap: failure of the younger and older generations to understand each other

5-New vocabulary ♻️ READING AND WORDS

to advise: to give advice to
former: previous, prior to – oldingi
latter: second to, last – 2-, keyingi
to rely on: to trust in, to believe in
to risk: to take the risk of
to utilize: to use, to make use of
keen: willing, enthusiastic, eager
associations: links, relations
to pay attention to: to notice / to take note of (sth) / to watch out
6-New vocabulary ♻️ READING AND WORDS
to be impatient for: to long for, to look forward to / to await with pleasure / eagerly anticipate / to be unable to wait for
ornament n/ v: decoration / decorate
ornate / ornamented adj: decorated
to bake: to cook in the oven
to purchase: to buy
streamer: flag, ribbon – lenta
following day / Monday / morning – next day / next Monday / morning

7-New vocabulary ♻️ READING AND WORDS

to cram with: to fill with / to make full
porch: veranda, covered entrance
to sadden: to upset
to crowd: to gather
to sink in: to become submerged – cho’kmoq
to step out: to walk out
sight: view, spectacle
gate: entrance, door
incredible: unbelievable / hard to believe /inconvincible
mourner: person who attends a funeral as a relative or friend of the dead person
funeral: a ceremony, usually a religious one, for burying – dafn etish marosimi
to bury: dafn etmoq

8-New vocabulary ♻️ READING AND WORDS
thus: therefore, so - shuning uchun
to remove: to take out / to eliminate / to get rid of – olib tashlamoq
apparent: obvious, clear
to result from: to be caused by, to prompt – keltirib chiqarmoq, sabab bo’lmoq
9-New vocabulary ♻️ READING AND WORDS
to have one's own way: to do what one wants
to take into account: to consider / take into consideration – hisobga olmoq
interest: advantage, benefit
unjust: unfair
detrimental: harmful / damaging / injurious
to look up to: to respect / to esteem
self-esteem: self-respect – o’zini hurmat qilish
10-New vocabulary ♻️ READING AND WORDS
to request permission: to ask for permission
bowl: wash basin, sink – rakvina
icy: very cold
to assert: to claim – tasdiqlamoq
to suffer: to undergo, to experience
significantly: considerably, a lot – ulkan darajada
discrepancy: difference
to develop: to progress
to promote: to advertise / to market / to merchandise – mashhur bo’lishi u-n or ko’proq sotilishi uchun reklama qilmoq