Slavs = Slaves Introduction to the Slavic Slave Trade
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Slavs = Slaves
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Bibliography
Primary Sources Chronicle of Fredegar, tr. J. M. Wallace-Hadrill, (London, 1960) Die Conversio Bagoariorum Et Carantanorum : Und Der Brief Des Erzbischofs Theotmar Von Salzburg, tr. and ed. F. Lošek, (Hannover, 1997) Engels, Friedrich. Germany : Revolution and Counter-revolution. Marxist Library. London: Martin Lawrence, 1933. Ibn Faḍlān, Aḥmad, Muḥammad Ibn ʿAbd Al-Raḥīm Ibn Abī Al-Rabīʿ, Paul Lunde, and Caroline Stone. Ibn Fādlan and the Land of Darkness : Arab Travellers in the Far North. Penguin Classics. London: Penguin, 2012. John of Malalas, The Chronicle of John Malalas, tr. E. Jeffreys, M, Jeffreys, R. Scott, and B. Croke, (Melbourne, 1986), 18.129 Jordanes, Getica : The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, tr. C. C. Mierow (New Jersey, 1908) Nicephorus, Short History, tr. and ed. C. Mango, (Washington DC, 1990) Procopius, History of the Wars, tr. H. B. Dewing and G. Downey, (Cambridge MA, 2002) Secondary Material Abárzuza, Antoni Ferrer. "Captives or Slaves and Masters in Eivissa (Ibiza), 1235-1600." Medieval Encounters : Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue 22, no. 5 (2016): 565-93. Álvarez-Pedrosa, Juan Antonio. Sources of Slavic Pre-Christian Religion. Studies in the History of Religions ; 169. Leiden, 2021. Amitai, Reuven, and Christoph Cluse. Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean (c. 1000-1500 CE). Mediterranean Nexus 1100-1700 (Series) ; 5. Turnhout, Belgium, 2017. Barthélemy, Dominique, and Graham Robert. Edwards. The Serf, the Knight, and the Historian. Ithaca ; London: Cornell University Press, 2009. Biermann, Felix, and Marek Jankowiak. The Archaeology of Slavery in Early Medieval Northern Europe : The Invisible Commodity. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2021. Davies, Brian L. Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe : 1500-1700. Warfare and History. London: Routledge, 2007. Freedman, Paul, and Monique Bourin. Forms of Servitude in Northern and Central Europe : Decline, Resistance, and Expansion. Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe ; 9. Turnhout ; Belgium: Brepols, 2005. Freedman, Paul. Images of the Medieval Peasant. Figurae (Stanford, Calif.). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1999 Gołąb, Zbigniew. The Origins of the Slavs : A Linguist's View. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers, 1992. Grosvenor, Edwin A., ‘The Races of Europe’, The National Geographical Magazine, 34/1-6 (1918): 441-536. Günther, Hans F. K. Rassenkunde Des Jüdischen Volkes. 2. Aufl. ed. München: J. F. Lehmann, 1931. Jankowiak, Marek. ‘Dirhams for Slaves: Slave Trade between the Islamic World and Northern Europe in the 9th and 10th Centuries A.D.’, Shi'en, 80 (2020): Vol.80. Knox, Robert. The Races of Men : A Fragment. London: H. Renshaw, 1850. Lewicki, Tadeusz., Maria. Czapkiewicz, and Frank A. Kmietowicz. Źródła Arabskie Do Dziejów Słowiańszczyzny. Wyd. 1 ed. Źródła Objaśniające Początki Państwa Polskiego. Źródła Orientalistyczne ; Tom 1. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy Im. Ossolińskich, 1956. McCormick, Michael. Origins of the European Economy : Communications and Commerce, A.D. 300-900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001 Phillips, William D. Slavery from Roman times to the Early Transatlantic Trade. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1985. Rio, Alice. Slavery after Rome, 500-1100. Oxford Studies in Medieval European History. Oxford, 2017. Rotman, Youval. "Medieval Slavery in a New Geopolitical Space". In Critical Readings on Global Slavery, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2017. Rotman, Youval., and Jane Marie Todd. Byzantine Slavery and the Mediterranean World. Cambridge, Mass. ; London: Harvard University Press, 2009. Verlinden, Charles. L'esclavage Dans L'Europe Médiévale. Werken Uitgegeven Door De Faculteit Van De Letteren En Wijsbegeerte ; 119e Afl. Brugge: De Tempel, 1955. 1 Rio, Alice. Slavery after Rome, 500-1100. Oxford Studies in Medieval European History. Oxford, 2017, p. 15. 2 Freedman, Paul, and Monique Bourin. Forms of Servitude in Northern and Central Europe : Decline, Resistance, and Expansion. Medieval Texts and Cultures of Northern Europe ; 9. Turnhout ; Belgium: Brepols, 2005. p. 389. 3 Barthélemy, Dominique, and Graham Robert. Edwards. The Serf, the Knight, and the Historian. Ithaca ; London: Cornell University Press, 2009, pp. 70-7. 4 Freedman, Paul. Images of the Medieval Peasant. Figurae (Stanford, Calif.). Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1999, pp. 71-84. 5 Abárzuza, Antoni Ferrer. "Captives or Slaves and Masters in Eivissa (Ibiza), 1235-1600." Medieval Encounters : Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue 22, no. 5 (2016), p. 574. 6 Abárzuza, Antoni Ferrer. "Captives or Slaves and Masters in Eivissa (Ibiza), 1235-1600." Medieval Encounters : Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Culture in Confluence and Dialogue 22, no. 5 (2016), p. 575. 7 Verlinden, Charles. L'esclavage Dans L'Europe Médiévale. Werken Uitgegeven Door De Faculteit Van De Letteren En Wijsbegeerte ; 119e Afl. Brugge: De Tempel, 1955, pp. 999-1010. 8 Rio, Alice. Slavery after Rome, 500-1100, p. 41. 9 Jordanes, Getica, 5.35-7; Procopius, History of the Wars, 6.26.15-22. 10 For Greek names for the Slavs see Nicephorus, Short History, 13; For Latin names for the Slavs see Fredegar; Gołąb, Zbigniew. The Origins of the Slavs : A Linguist's View. Columbus, Ohio: Slavica Publishers, 1992, pp. 291–295, 11 Procopius, History of the Wars, 7.14.; Procopius, History of the Wars, 7.40. 12 John of Malalas, The Chronicle of John Malalas, tr. E. Jeffreys, M, Jeffreys, R. Scott, and B. Croke, (Melbourne, 1986), 18.129; Procopius, History of the Wars, 7.35, 8.25. 13 Procopius, History of the Wars, 5.27. 14 Amitai, Reuven, and Christoph Cluse. Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean (c. 1000-1500 CE). Mediterranean Nexus 1100-1700 (Series) ; 5. Turnhout, Belgium, 2017, pp. 11-18 15 Rotman, Youval., and Jane Marie Todd. Byzantine Slavery and the Mediterranean World. Cambridge ; London: Harvard University Press, 2009, p. 34; Rio, Alice. Slavery after Rome, 500-1100, pp. 22-3. 16 For Byzantine records see. Rotman, Youval., and Jane Marie Todd. Byzantine Slavery and the Mediterranean World. Cambridge, Mass. ; London: Harvard University Press, 2009, p. 34; Rio, Alice. Slavery after Rome, 500-1100, p. 63; For the Carinthians and Bavarian sources see, Conversio Bagoariorum et Carantanorum. 17 Phillips, William D. Slavery from Roman times to the Early Transatlantic Trade. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1985, p. 43. 18 Amitai, Reuven, and Christoph Cluse. Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Eastern Mediterranean (c. 1000-1500 CE). Mediterranean Nexus 1100-1700 (Series) ; 5. Turnhout, Belgium, 2017, p. 16. 19 Rio, Alice. Slavery after Rome, 500-1100, pp. 23-4. 20 Biermann, Felix, and Marek Jankowiak. The Archaeology of Slavery in Early Medieval Northern Europe : The Invisible Commodity. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2021, p. 3. 21 Jankowiak, Marek. ‘Dirhams for Slaves: Slave Trade between the Islamic World and Northern Europe in the 9th and 10th Centuries A.D.’, Shi'en, 80 (2020): Vol.80. 22 Ibn Faḍlān, Aḥmad, Muḥammad Ibn ʿAbd Al-Raḥīm Ibn Abī Al-Rabīʿ, Paul Lunde, and Caroline Stone. Ibn Fādlan and the Land of Darkness : Arab Travellers in the Far North. Penguin Classics. London: Penguin, 2012, p. 126. 23 Ibn Faḍlān, Aḥmad, Muḥammad Ibn ʿAbd Al-Raḥīm Ibn Abī Al-Rabīʿ, Paul Lunde, and Caroline Stone. Ibn Fādlan and the Land of Darkness : Arab Travellers in the Far North. Penguin Classics. London: Penguin, 2012, p. 198. 24 Rotman, Youval. "Medieval Slavery in a New Geopolitical Space". In Critical Readings on Global Slavery, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2017, p. 614. 25 Rotman, Youval. "Medieval Slavery in a New Geopolitical Space". In Critical Readings on Global Slavery, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2017, p. 616. 26 McCormick, Michael. Origins of the European Economy : Communications and Commerce, A.D. 300-900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp 759-774. 27 Ibn Ḥawqal, Muḥammad, J. H. Kramers, and Gaston Wiet. Configuration De La Terre (Kitab Surat Al-Ard). Collection UNESCO D'œuvres Représentatives. Série Arabe. Beyrouth: Commission Internationale Pour La Traduction Des Chefs-d'œuvre, 1964, p. 109. 28 Biermann, Felix, and Marek Jankowiak. The Archaeology of Slavery in Early Medieval Northern Europe : The Invisible Commodity. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2021, p. 114. 29 Ibn Faḍlān, Aḥmad, Muḥammad Ibn ʿAbd Al-Raḥīm Ibn Abī Al-Rabīʿ, Paul Lunde, and Caroline Stone. Ibn Fādlan and the Land of Darkness : Arab Travellers in the Far North. Penguin Classics. London: Penguin, 2012, 26.965. 30 Rotman, Youval. "Medieval Slavery in a New Geopolitical Space". In Critical Readings on Global Slavery, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2017, p. 652. 31 Lewicki, Tadeusz., Maria. Czapkiewicz, and Frank A. Kmietowicz. Źródła Arabskie Do Dziejów Słowiańszczyzny. Wyd. 1 ed. Źródła Objaśniające Początki Państwa Polskiego. Źródła Orientalistyczne ; Tom 1. Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy Im. Ossolińskich, 1956, pp. 166-167. 32 McCormick, Michael. Origins of the European Economy : Communications and Commerce, A.D. 300-900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. 33 Rio, Alice. Slavery after Rome, 500-1100, p. 24. 34 McCormick, Michael. Origins of the European Economy : Communications and Commerce, A.D. 300-900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 778. 35 McCormick, Michael. Origins of the European Economy : Communications and Commerce, A.D. 300-900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001, pp. 737. 36 Phillips, William D. Slavery from Roman times to the Early Transatlantic Trade. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1985, p. 57. 37 Rotman, Youval. "Medieval Slavery in a New Geopolitical Space". In Critical Readings on Global Slavery, Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, 2017, p. 635. 38 Phillips, William D. Slavery from Roman times to the Early Transatlantic Trade. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1985, p. 6. 39 Biermann, Felix, and Marek Jankowiak. The Archaeology of Slavery in Early Medieval Northern Europe : The Invisible Commodity. Themes in Contemporary Archaeology. Cham, Switzerland: Springer, 2021, p. 84. 40 Davies, Brian L. Warfare, State and Society on the Black Sea Steppe : 1500-1700. Warfare and History. London: Routledge, 2007, pp. 15–26. 41 For example, The National Geographical Magazine (today’s National Geographic) released ‘The Races of Europe’ in December 1918 which described the Slavs as incapable of civilization on their own. Grosvenor, Edwin A., ‘The Races of Europe’, The National Geographical Magazine, 34/1-6 (1918), p. 457; Also, one could possibly argue that anti-slavic sentiment existed even in mediaeval Europe. In the 8th century Saint Boniface described the Slavs as ‘the most degenerated and depraved of all the human races’, although such descriptions were common for any pagans at the time. Álvarez-Pedrosa, Juan Antonio. Sources of Slavic Pre-Christian Religion. Studies in the History of Religions ; 169. Leiden, 2021, p. 51. 42 Hund, Wulf D., Christian Koller, Moshe Zimmermann, Racisms Made in Germany. Austria: Lit, 2011, p. 19. 44 Knox, Robert. The Races of Men : A Fragment. London: H. Renshaw, 1850, p. 22; Günther, Hans F. K. Rassenkunde Des Jüdischen Volkes. 2. Aufl. ed. München: J. F. Lehmann, 1931; A very racist book from a very racist NAZI that is a prime example of NAZI anti slavic racism. 45 Hund, Wulf D., Christian Koller, Moshe Zimmermann, Racisms Made in Germany. Austria: Lit, 2011, p. 19. Download 46.93 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: 
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