Socio-psychological features of feeling loneliness among students
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Англия 2019
Literature review Loneliness as a specific experience of an individual is studied with psychological point of view in the works of R.Weiss, C. Horney, D. Meyers, Z. Freud, C. Jung and others. Based on the analysis of empirical data, the phenomenon of loneliness is described in the works of D. Russell, C. Rogers, J. Young and others. Through the prism of social processes, loneliness is comprehended by K. Bowman, E. Durkheim, R. Merton, A. Maslow, D. Rismen, A. D. Elyakov, A. Camus, J. Lipovecki, E. Fromm. Questions related to the study of student loneliness are considered in the studies of W. Weiss, K. Solano, J.Young, R. Friedman, and Yu.D. Babaev, S. Grof, E. Kleinenberg. In most of the works of these authors, the problem of loneliness is outlined in the context of the lack of necessary social skills in young people. In the framework of the neo-Freudian model, the question of loneliness is being studied by G. Zilburg, F.Fromm-Reichman, Harry S. Sullivan, F. Fromm; from the point of view of the sociological model - K. Bowman, D. Riesman, R. Slater. The cognitive model is represented by Liticia E. Ashes and W. Sadler. Robert S. Weiss is a strong believer in the interactionist model. The private model in their works is considered by V.Derleg and S. Margulis. From the point of view of the existential model, the question is being studied by K. Mustakas and B. Miyuskovich. The humanistic model is close to A. Maslow, S. N. Soloviev, N. A. Berdyaev, E. N. Trubetskoy, I. A. Ilyin. A system-wide / public model was reviewed by J. Flanders. C. Rogers, D. Bernstein, and E. Roy studied the phenomenon of loneliness from the point of view of the phenomenological model. For a long time, domestic scientists did not pay due attention to the problem of loneliness, since collectivism as a spiritual pillar of a socialist society was opposed to individualism capitalist social order - the basis of loneliness and alienation. Currently, in connection with global transformations in the economic, sociocultural, political and other spheres of society, the attitude towards the problem of loneliness has changed. Since the 90s of the XX century in Russia scientific works devoted to understanding the phenomenon of loneliness appear. Of interest are the works of A.A. Artamonova, S.A. Vetrova, T.I. Golman, O.B. Dolginova, S.V. Kurtiyan, D.A. Mateeva, E.V. Neumovoy, A.V. Nechaev, J.V. Puzanova, V.A. Sakutina, S.G. Trubnikova, G.R. Shagivaleeva, L.A.Pyankova, E.N. Zavorotny and others. The research problem is that loneliness as a subject interdisciplinary analysis is examined in the context of various scientific paradigms. Since the essential features of loneliness are European Journal of Research and Reflection in Educational Sciences Vol. 7 No. 12, 2019 ISSN 2056-5852 Progressive Academic Publishing, UK Page 30 www.idpublications.org considered by scientists in ontological, existential, psychological, social and other aspects, a lot of conceptual definitions of loneliness are presented in the scientific literature. Interpreted as a social phenomenon (violation / breaking of social / communicative connections, social mobility, lack of formation of value guidelines, etc.), loneliness has a psychologically determined essence (awareness / emotional feeling / state of dissatisfaction with a social situation). Existing contradictions weaken holistic understanding phenomenology of loneliness within the framework of only sociology or psychology. At the same time, its study from the point of view of social psychology is possible on the basis for creating a specific concept (models), revealing signs of a measured phenomenon in a specific (student) environment. Download 178.76 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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