Space Technology and Geographic Information Systems Applications in adb projects


Chongqing Urban-Rural Infrastructure Development Demonstration Project


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Chongqing Urban-Rural Infrastructure Development Demonstration Project
Project Title
Chongqing Urban-Rural Infrastructure Development Demonstration Project
Project Number
TA 7108-PRC
Country
People’s Republic of China
Department
East Asia Department/Urban and Social Sectors Division
Executing Agency
Chongqing Municipal Government
Sector/Subsector 
Water supply and other municipal infrastructure and services/ 
Urban sector development
Amount Approved
$1,000,000
Approval Date
28 December 2009/31 December 2015
Source
http://www.adb.org/projects/42012-012/main
ST Application
Satellite imagery application for environmental impact assessment
ST Data 
Not available
ST Cost
Not available
ST Service Providers
AECOM Asia Co. Ltd.
Users
Chongqing Municipal Road Bureau, Ministry of Water Resources
ST = space technology.
Context
This project strengthens urban–rural linkages and provides a highly replicable demonstration model 
for small-scale urban–rural roads and water supply development in poor districts and counties. In 
Chongqing’s poorer districts and counties, poor road conditions severely restrict all-weather access for 
local communities within and between towns, while the lack of safe and reliable water supplies threatens 
public health and inhibits economic growth in rural areas. The strategy of urban–rural integrated 
infrastructure development will adopt a mode of development and urban expansion that considers the 
availability and responsible management of the natural resources of Chongqing. 
Contribution of Space Technology and Results
Through an environmental impact assessment, estimates of the loss of nonagricultural and natural land 
were realized using satellite imagery with feasibility study reports and field reconnaissance. The loss of 
wasteland, conversion land, and shrubland under road and water supply infrastructure was estimated 
at about 92.83 hectares and the loss of community forest land was estimated at about 21.82 hectares. 

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