Subject: tourist resource studies and planning of touristicexcursions course work theme: features of organizing tourism in specially protected natural areas of uz

CHAPTER II SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS OF UZBEKISTAN
2.1. Natural order offices of Uzbekistan
One of the potential ecotourism objects in the development of ecotourism in Uzbekistan is the nature lodges50. In our country, there are 10 nature reserves that protect endangered plants, animals and natural landscapes for a certain period of time. These reservations cover all the natural landscape complexes of the regions of our country and protect many unique biological diversity of our flora and fauna, natural landscapes, water bodies and the fauna and flora protected in them, and birds that winter in our homeland. Today, there are 10 order stores operating in Uzbekistan. 1. "Dengizkol" state ornithological order center was established by the decision of the Council of Ministers of the UZSSR No. 530 of 1973, the term of operation was extended (indefinitely) by the decision of the executive committee of Bukhara region No. 157-11 of 26.06.90. The area of the warehouse is 50,000 ha. The purpose of the organization is to protect and restore migratory waterfowl, preserve their wintering grounds, and their habitat. 2. "Qoraqir" state order office was established by the decision No. 15-1 dated 01.25.92 of the executive committee of Bukhara region. The term of the order is not limited. The area is 30 thousand ha. The purpose of the organization is birds flying over and it is to protect other animals, their living and breeding grounds. 3. The Arnasoy ornithological reserve was established by the decision No. 521 of the Council of Ministers of the UzSSR on September 9, 1983 in Tuzkon Lake, Farish District, Jizzakh Region. The area of the warehouse is 63.3 thousand hectares. The term of the order is not limited. The purpose of the organization is to protect birds that fly and build nests. 4. "Saigachi" state order office was established by the decision of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Karakalpakstan dated 29.11.91 No. 311/42. The Republic of Karakalpakstan is located in Moynak district. By the decision of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Karakalpakstan dated 11.02.2001 No. 33/1, the validity period of the order room procedure was extended until 2020. The area of the warehouse is 1 mln. to The order was established in order to protect saigas CITES II and their habitats - migration routes, wintering and breeding grounds, as well as other animals included in the "Red Book" in the first place - tuvalok, yorgutuvalok, etc. done 5. "Sudoche" state ornithological order office was established in accordance with the decision of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Karakalpakstan dated 29.11.91 No. 311/42. The Republic of Karakalpakstan is located in Moynak district. In accordance with the decision of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Karakalpakstan dated 11.02.2001 No. 33/1, the validity period of the order room procedure was extended until 2020. The area of the warehouse is 50,000 ha. The purpose of establishing an ornithological reserve is to preserve the biological complex of wetlands on the banks of the Amudarya River, to protect migratory birds, their breeding and resting places. 6. "Mubarak" state order office was established by the decision of the government of Kashkadarya region dated 5.12.98 No. X-344/12 (term is not limited). The area of the warehouse has been changed - 219534 ha. The purpose of the organization is the blanket canvas , is to preserve its habitats and other wildlife habitats. 7. "Oktog" state order office was established by the decision of Navoi region authorities No. K-113 of 21.04.97 (term is not limited). It is located in the Oktog ridge of Nurota district of Navoi region. The area of the warehouse is 15420 ha. The purpose of the organization is to preserve the natural complex of the "Oktog" mountain region. 8. "Karnabchol" state order office was established by the decision of the government of Navoi region No. F-90 dated 07.9.98 (term is not limited). The area of the warehouse is 25,000 ha. The purpose of the organization is, first of all, to preserve the yurtuvaloq and its habitats, as well as the entire Karnabchol biological complex. The shop is located on a busy road. 9. "Koshrabad" state order office was established by the decision of the executive committee of Samarkand region No. 86-k of 07.08.92 (term is not limited). The area of the warehouse is 16,000 hectares. The purpose of the organization is to protect the Seversov's sheep (Ovis ammon severtzovi), which are included in the "Red Book" - birds of prey, and enter the territory of the reserve from the Nurota reserve. 10. "Nurabad" state order office was established by the decision of the executive committee of Samarkand region No. 86-k of 07.08.92 (term is not limited). The area of the warehouse is 40,000 ha. The purpose of the organization is to protect wild animals, including the yorga-tuvalok and its habitats, as well as the entire natural desert complex. It will not be boring for ecotourists to go to the mentioned nature reserves and reservations, on the contrary, due to the change of natural landscapes and natural regions, the diverse flora and fauna will also change before the eyes of ecotourists¹¹. When planning and preparing programs for the development of ecotourism, first of all, we should pay great attention to the development of domestic ecotourism in our country. Because, as a result of not allowing tourists and people interested in nature to the state nature reserves, residents, students, and schoolchildren have very little knowledge about our reserves. That's why it's time to apply the rich experiences of countries with developed international ecotourism, especially European countries with developed ecotourism, in our reserves. For this, first of all, we need to develop legal norms for the use of specially protected areas in our country for ecotourism purposes. Therefore, animals and plants that are kept, protected and bred in the state nature reserves, nature reserves, and national parks of the Republic of Uzbekistan, which are endemic due to their rarity and included in the international "Red Book" We believe that including plant species for use in ecotourism in the ecotourism advertising of nature reserves is one of the target directions in attracting Eco tourists to nature reserves.