Sustainability of education socio-economic science theory

Finland, Helsinki international scientific online conference
"SUSTAINABILITY OF EDUCATION SOCIO-ECONOMIC SCIENCE THEORY
" 
20 
One of the most iconic examples of Persian and Timurid architecture is the Registan 
Square in Samarkand. Surrounded by three grand madrasas (Islamic educational 
institutions) — Ulugh Beg Madrasa, Sher-Dor Madrasa, and Tilya-Kori Madrasa — the 
square showcases intricate tilework, majestic entrance portals, and towering minarets. The 
blend of calligraphy, geometric patterns, and vibrant ceramic tiles creates a visual spectacle 
that continues to mesmerize visitors [5]. 
Madrasas and Caravanserais. Madrasas and caravanserais played vital roles in the 
cultural and commercial fabric of Central Asia. Madrasas served as centers of learning, 
while caravanserais provided lodging and amenities for merchants traveling along the Silk 
Road. 
The Kalyan Mosque and Madrasa Complex in Bukhara stands as a prime example of 
the architectural integration of a mosque and a madrasa. Built in the 16th century, this 
complex features a grand courtyard, stunning tilework, and a towering minaret, 
symbolizing the importance of education and spiritual devotion in Islamic society. 
Caravanserais, such as the Rabati Malik Caravanserai in Tajikistan, served as vital 
trade hubs along the Silk Road. These fortified structures provided shelter, storage 
facilities, and markets for merchants and their caravans. The architectural style of 
caravanserais combines practicality with aesthetic beauty, showcasing ornate arches, 
domed halls, and intricate brickwork [6]. 
Bukhara: The Living Museum of Islamic Architecture. Bukhara, known as the «Living 
Museum of Islamic Architecture» offers a captivating glimpse into the diverse range of 
Islamic architectural styles found in Central Asia. The city boasts numerous mosques, 
mausoleums, madrasas, and minarets that have survived the test of time. 
The Po-i-Kalyan complex in Bukhara encompasses the Kalyan Mosque, Kalyan 
Minaret, and Mir-i-Arab Madrasa. This architectural ensemble, with its soaring minaret, 
grand prayer hall, and ornate tilework, exemplifies the artistic mastery and spiritual 
significance of Islamic architecture in the region. 
Other notable architectural treasures in Bukhara include the Ark Fortress, Chor-
Minor, and the Abdulaziz Khan Madrasa. These structures showcase the evolution of 
Islamic architecture over centuries, embodying the cultural and historical heritage of 
Central Asia [7]. 
Islamic architecture in Central Asia is a testament to the region‘s rich cultural and 
religious tapestry. The Samanid mausoleums and mosques, Persian and Timurid influences, 
the significance of madrasas and caravanserais, and the architectural splendor of Bukhara 
all contribute to the remarkable legacy of Islamic architecture in Central Asia.