14
MOUDLE 8: Public Economics
MARKET FAILURE AND ROLE OF STATE
Unit Structure
14.0 Objectives
14.1 Introduction
14.1.1 Introduction to Public Economics
14.2 Market Failure and Rationale for
Government Intervention
14.2.1 Role of State or Government
14.3 Public Expenditure Theory
14.3.1 Public
Goods
14.3.2 Free Rider Problem
14.3.3 Pure and Impure Public
Goods
14.3.4 Privately Provided Public Goods
14.3.5 Publicly Provided Private Goods
14.3.6 Rationing Devices for Publicly Provided Private Goods
14.3.7 Efficiency Condition for Public Goods
14.3.8 Collective Demand Curve
14.3.9 Determination of Efficient Production of Public Goods
14.4
Let us sum up
14.5 Question Pattern
14.0 OBJECTIVES
To know the reasons why markets fail to produce efficient
outcomes.
To know the role of government
in making it possible for
markets to work at all.
To know how the government intervene in the market‘s
allocation of resources.
To know the role of government approach to market failure.
To know what distinguish public goods, those goods which
are typically provided by government, form privately provided
goods.
To now why will private markets
undersupply pure public
goods
To know free rider problem with respect to the public goods
To know what determines an efficient supply of pure public
goods.
To know the determination of efficient
production of public
goods.
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