Tashkent financial institute from an english lesson

TASHKENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTE

FROM AN ENGLISH LESSON

CONTROL CASES

Performed: SBI-52 by group
student Karimov R.E.


TASHKENT – 2023


Self study 8
Task 1
Operations management (OM) is the administration of business practices to create the highest level of efficiency possible within an organization. It is concerned with converting materials and labor into goods and services as efficiently as possible to maximize the profit of an organization. Operations management teams attempt to balance costs with revenue to achieve the highest net operating profit possible.
Operations management involves utilizing resources from staff, materials, equipment, and technology. Operations managers acquire, develop, and deliver goods to clients based on client needs and the abilities of the company.
Operations management handles various strategic issues, including determining the size of manufacturing plants and project management methods and implementing the structure of information technology networks. Other operational issues include the management of inventory levels, including work-in-process levels and raw materials acquisition, quality control, materials handling, and maintenance policies.

Task 2
1. job security – стабильная работа
2. just-in-time inventory – своевременная продажа товара
3. marketing – изучения рынка
4. monkey (funny) business – обезьяний (смешной) бизнес
5. non-profit business – некоммерческая организация
6. operating cost – операционные затраты
7.promotion - продвижение
8.customer - клиент

Task 3

People who want to start their own businesses are regarded as (1) an entrepreneur. The first step in starting a new business is to (2) take a risk. Along with the desire to be one's own boss, most people are motivated by the hope of gaining (3) profits from the business. The second step involves gathering the (4) factors of production and then choosing the most suitable form of (5) business organization. New business owners must learn all they can about the laws, regulations, and tax codes that apply to their operation. Every business involves four elements. Through (6) advertising, owners let others know about the business and the services offered. Once customers know a business, information spreads by (7) word of mouth. As the business grows, there will be more (8) expenses incurred for supplies, raw materials, equipment, and so on. In time, an owner will want to have an (9) inventory of replacement parts to make the business more efficient. State and federal tax laws require that an owner keep (10)_________________________ for every expenditure. (11)______________ __________ will enable an owner to keep track of all transactions related to the business. A computer and specialized software can help maintain business files. Finally, an entrepreneur needs to be aware of the (12)______________________ of starting a business and balance them against the potential (13)___________________

Task 4

1. 
   I'll never forgive June for lying to me like that.
   
2. 
   Daniel's not very good at making friends.
   
3. 
   I can't resist buy things when they're in the sales.
   
4. 
   We've got to encourage students study, not blame them for not studying.
   
5. 
   I don't know how you managed to persuade the bank manager to lend you so much money!
   
6. 
   Does Jessica dislike walking so much that she's not going to come with us?
   
7. 
   Do you deny stealing the money? Yes or no?
   
8. 
   The kids were pretending to be asleep but they didn't fool me for a second.
   
9. 
   I refuse to accept that there's no alternative.
   
10. 
    No one understands how Jill can afford to go on so many holidays each year.
    
11. 
    He only just escaped sending to prison. Next time, the judge won't be so forgiving.
    
12. 
    He expected to give a brand new computer for Christmas, but all he got was a second-hand watch!