Task – ‘Open-source’ task. Theory – 10 point task – a ‘Open-source’ task. Find/identify main postulates of given great thinker/scholar [from Martin Griffiths

friedrich ratzel and the laws of the spatial growth of states.
Friedrich Ratzel was a German geographer and political theorist who developed the concept of the "Laws of the Spatial Growth of States" in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Ratzel's ideas have had a significant impact on political geography and international relations, particularly in the context of German expansionism and imperialism.
3 Main Postulates of Friedrich Ratzel's Theory of the Laws of the Spatial Growth of States:

1. 
   The concept of organic growth: Ratzel believed that states grow organically, much like living organisms. He argued that states must expand in order to maintain their power and viability, just as living organisms must grow in order to survive.
   
2. 
   The role of geography in shaping political behavior: Ratzel emphasized the role of geography in shaping political behavior, including state policies and military strategies. He believed that geography determined the distribution of resources and shaped the way in which nations interacted with one another.
   
3. 
   The importance of territorial expansion: Ratzel believed that territorial expansion was necessary for a nation to maintain its power and status, and argued that it was essential for the survival of a nation.
   

Illustrations of Ratzel's theory in international relations include:

1. 
   The German expansionist policies of the late 19th and early 20th centuries: Ratzel's ideas were influential in shaping German expansionist policies, including the drive for Lebensraum im Osten (living space in the east). This led to the colonization of large parts of Eastern Europe and was a significant factor in the events leading up to World War I.
   
2. 
   The role of geography in shaping state policies: Ratzel's ideas emphasize the role of geography in shaping state policies and military strategies. For example, the geography of a particular region can influence the distribution of resources and shape the way in which states interact with one another.
   
3. 
   The use of territorial expansion as a means of maintaining power: Ratzel's ideas have been used to justify territorial expansion as a means of maintaining a nation's power and status. This has been seen in the actions of various states throughout history, including the territorial expansion of the Soviet Union and the aggressive foreign policies of Nazi Germany in the mid-20th century.
   

tellurocracy vs. thalassocracy
Tellurocracy and Thalassocracy are terms used in political geography and international relations to describe the contrasting relationships between land and sea powers. These concepts have been used to explain the balance of power and dominance between nations and to describe the geopolitical implications of geographical features and naval capabilities.
3 Main Postulates of Tellurocracy vs. Thalassocracy:

1. 
   Tellurocracy refers to the dominance of land powers, who have access to large amounts of land, resources, and transportation networks.
   
2. 
   Thalassocracy refers to the dominance of sea powers, who have access to waterways, shipping lanes, and naval capabilities that allow them to project power and control far-flung territories.
   
3. 
   The interplay between tellurocracy and thalassocracy: The balance of power between tellurocratic and thalassocratic nations is a central aspect of these concepts, as these two forms of power can interact and influence one another in complex ways.
   

Illustrations of Tellurocracy vs. Thalassocracy in international relations include:

1. 
   The rivalry between Great Britain and Germany in the late 19th and early 20th centuries: This rivalry between a thalassocratic power (Great Britain) and a tellurocratic power (Germany) was one of the major geopolitical struggles of the time and had a significant impact on the events leading up to World War I.
   
2. 
   The rise of China as a global power: China is an example of a tellurocratic power that is growing in economic and military strength and seeking to expand its influence across the globe.
   
3. 
   The relative decline of naval powers in the modern era: The growth of air power, nuclear weapons, and other forms of military technology has led to a relative decline in the importance of naval power, as well as a shift towards tellurocratic powers. This can be seen in the decline of the British Empire and the rise of the United States as a global superpower in the 20th century.