Task 1*Find the symptoms of these diseases

Hometask 11

Task 1*Find the symptoms of these diseases:

1.         In acute cholecystitis the patient suffers from ... (a) atrial fibrillation; 6) intense pains in the right hypochondrium and in the umbilical area; в) slight pain and general epigastric discomfort)

2.         In attacks of acute appendicitis the patient usually develops ... (a) pro-fuse external bleeding; 6) vomiting of blood; в) sharp pains in the epigastrium, which soon become generalized in the abdomen)

3.         Perforating ulcers are characterized by ... (a) pain which is usually dull in character; 6) acute pain in the stomach; в) sharp pain in the substernal area radiating down the arm)

4.         The development of chronic gastritis is characterized by the appearance of ... (a) the loss of appetite, pain and epigastric discomfort after meals; 6) nausea, vomiting accompanied by haemorrhage; в) cold perspiration at night and intermittent fever).

Task 2. Describe the diseases according to these words:

1. 
   Chronic gastritis: separate; to be associated with; liver disease; the impairment; catarrhal condition; to cause; inadequate food; a bad diet regimen
   

Chronic gastritis is known to occur as a separate or primary disease

Or it my be associated with other diseases, particularly chronic liver

And kidney disease. In these diseases chronic impairment of the

Mucous membrane of the stomach is an important factor in causing

The catarrhal condition.The most important causes of chronic gastritis

Proved to be alcohol,inadequate food and a bad diet regimen.

2. 
   The incidence of gastric cancer: common; women; highest incidence; age; malignant course; young persons; the duration of the disease
   

This disease is more common in men than in women.The highest

Incidence is noted at ages of 50 to 60.Gastric carcinoma is known

To have a more malignant course in young persons than in old age.

The duration of gastric cancer from the appearance of its first

Manifestations to death is not longer than 1-2 years.

3. 
   Acute appendicitis: sharp pain; epigastrium; to become generalized; breathing in; to be accompanied by; retention of stools; temperature; blood analysis
   

Acute appendicitis is known to begin suddenly with sharp pain which

Is at first felt in epigastrium but then becomes generalized in the

Abdomen. The pain becomes worse on deep breathing in and coughing

It does not radiate and is accompanied by nausea,retantion of stools

And gases.The temperature is normal or subfebrile and there is moderate

Leucocytosis.

4. 
   Acute cholecystitis: inflammatory disease; bile duct; frequent; gallbladder; to occur; to be associated with; the forms of cholecystitis; to involve; the liver; purulent; gangrenous; catarrhal
   

Among inflammatory diseases of bile ducts the most frequent is cholecystitis or the inflammation of the gallbladder.Cholecystitis is known to occur rarely in isolated condition ,inflammatory processes both

In the intrahepatic and extra hepatic ducts,sometimes with the involvement of the liver being associated with it.The main forms of

Cholecystitis are the following,catarrhal ,purulent and gangrenous.

Task 3.

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words:

 

Name of disease

Symptoms

Treatment

1. 
   gastric ulcer; 2. serum transfusion; 3. continuous haemorrhage; 4. carci­noma; 5. anaemia; 6. intermittent fever; 7. prophylactic vaccination; 8. profuse external bleeding; 9. chemotherapy; 10. chronic gastritis; 11. dryness in the mouth; 12. acute cholecystitis; 13. parenteral injections; 14. severe nausea
   

Name of disease Symptoms Treatment

-anaemia -gastric ulcer -serum transfusion

carci­noma; -continuous haemorrhage prophylactic vaccination

chronic gastritis intermittent fever chemotherapy

acute cholecystitis; profuse external bleeding;

dryness in the mouth

severe nausea