Tax Guide for Small Businesses 20 20 /2


  A business and the South African Revenue Service ...................................... 8


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LAPD-Gen-G09-Tax-Guide-for-Small-Businesses

3.
 
A business and the South African Revenue Service ...................................... 8
 
3.1
 
Introduction ................................................................................................................... 8
 
3.2
 
Income tax ..................................................................................................................... 8
 
3.2.1
 
General................................................................................................................................ 8
 
3.2.2
 
Registration ......................................................................................................................... 8
 
3.2.3
 
Change of address .............................................................................................................. 8
 
3.2.4
 
Year of assessment and filing of income tax returns .......................................................... 9
 
3.2.5
 
SARS eFiling and SARS MobiApp ...................................................................................... 9
 
3.2.6
 
Payments at banks ............................................................................................................ 11
 
3.2.7
 
Electronic funds transfer ................................................................................................... 11
 
3.2.8
 
Provisional tax (the Fourth Schedule) ............................................................................... 11
 
3.2.9
 
Employees’ tax (Pay-As-You-Earn) (the Fourth Schedule) .............................................. 11
 
3.2.10
 
How to determine net profit or loss of a business ............................................................. 12
 
3.2.11
 
Comparative profit or loss statements .............................................................................. 14
 
3.2.12
 
Connection between “net profit” and “taxable income” ..................................................... 14
 
3.2.13
 
Determination of taxable income or assessed loss .......................................................... 14
 
3.2.14
 
General deduction formula ................................................................................................ 15
 
3.2.15
 
Tax rates and rebates ....................................................................................................... 16
 
(a)
 
Taxable income (excluding any retirement fund lump sum benefit, retirement fund lump 
sum withdrawal benefit or severance benefit) of any natural person, deceased estate, 
insolvent estate or special trust ......................................................................................... 16
 
(b)
 
Taxable income of trusts (other than special trusts or public benefit organisations, 
recreational clubs or small business funding entities that are trusts) ............................... 19
 
(c)
 
Taxable income of companies .......................................................................................... 19
 
3.2.16
 
Special allowances or deductions and recoupment .......................................................... 20
 
(a)
 
Machinery, plant, implements, utensils and articles [section 11(e)] ................................. 21
 
(b)
 
Inventions, patents, designs, trade marks, copyrights and knowledge [sections 11(gA), 
11(gB) and 11(gC)] ........................................................................................................... 21
 
(c)
 
Expenditure incurred to obtain a licence [section 11(gD)] ................................................ 23
 
(d)
 
Scientific or technological research and development (sections 11D, 12C and 13) ........ 23
 
(e)
 
Machinery, plant, implements, utensils or articles or improvements thereto used in 
farming or production of renewable energy (section 12B) ................................................ 24
 
(f)
 
Aircraft and ships (section 12C) ........................................................................................ 25
 
(g)
 
Manufacturing assets (section 12C) ................................................................................. 26
 
(h)
 
Certain pipelines, transmission lines and railway lines (section 12D) .............................. 27
 
(i)
 
Rolling stock (trains and carriages) (section 12DA) .......................................................... 28
 
(j)
 
Airport assets (section 12F) .............................................................................................. 28
 
(k)
 
Port assets (section 12F) .................................................................................................. 28
 
(l)
 
Additional deduction for learnership agreements (section 12H) ....................................... 29
 
(m)
 
Allowance for land conservation of nature reserves or national parks (section 37D) ....... 30
 



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