Teacher Guide

(W)
Learners carry out simple low level tasks using LMC 
software – paired work is probably most effective. 
(P)
Differentiation can be achieved by giving able learners 
more challenging tasks (examples available in quoted 
resources and by searching for the LMC tasks using 
e.g. Google).
Notes/presentation on computer architecture:
http://web.eecs.utk.edu/research/
cs100modules/module1/index.html
Notes and animations of fetch-execute cycle:
www.eastaughs.fsnet.co.uk/cpu/
execution-cycle.htm
http://comminfo.rutgers.
edu/~muresan/201_JavaProg/09LMC/
lmcScan.PDF
Little Man Computer download:
http://gcsecomputing.org.uk/lmc/lmc.html
1.3.6
• describe the purpose of an 
operating system
• show understanding of the 
need for interrupts
Teacher presentation to include:
• the idea of system software as different from 
applications software
• general tasks and facilities of an operating system 
– for processor management, it is helpful to 
demonstrate Windows Task Manager
• the role of the operating system (OS) in fi le 
management
• how peripheral devices, such as keyboards and 
printers, must be controlled and responded to by 
the operating system
• how communication between the computer 
and peripherals must be controlled and errors 
detected. 
(W)
Learners (paired/grouped) to research:
Cambridge IGCSE Computer Studies 
Coursebook pp. 92–4
Cambridge IGCSE Computer Studies Revision 
Book 13
Introduction to operating systems:
http://gcsecomputing.net/wp-content/
uploads/2012/01/OCR%20A451%20
2.1.2%20CPU%20-%20Summary.pdf
Several pages describing operating systems 
and their functions:
www.howstuffworks.com/operating-
system1.htm
Windows, Linux, Android could be used as 
examples

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