Tense degan atama bilan ifodalanadi. Macmillian English Dictionary for Advanced Learners lug'atida zamon, ya'ni tense

Odatiy qurilmasi:
Present Continuous Tense,
may/can/going to+V
1
IF +
Present Simple Tense, (can/may)
EGA +
will/shall+V
1
Present Perfect Tense
Future Continuous

If he passes his exam, he will get a place at university. ( Agar u imtihondan oʻtsa, universitetga qabul
qilinadi.)

If it doesn't rain, we will go on a picnic.

If you're coming out with us tonight, you will need to be ready by 7 oʻclock.

If you have finished your homework, you may go home. (Agar uy vazifasini tugatgan boʻlsangiz,
uyga ketishingiz mumkin.)
Yuqoridagi misollarda gapning mazmuniga koʻra, asosiy gapdagi ish-harakatlar kelajakda haqiqatda sodir
boʻlishi mumkin, shuning uchun ham first conditional - haqiqatga toʻg'ri keladigan shartli gap hisoblanadi.
S
ECOND
C
ONDITIONAL
Hozirgi yoki kelajak zamonda sodir boʻladigan haqiqatga toʻg'ri kelmaydigan, hayoliy vaziyatlar va ish-
harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi. Shartning noreal ekanligini koʻrsatish uchun vaziyat hozirgi zamonga
taalluqli boʻlsa ham, if qatnashgan gap oʻtgan zamonlarning birida ifodalanadi.
Hamdam Atajanov

---

43
Odatiy qurilmasi
Past Continuous Tense,
could/ might+V
1
IF +
Past Simple Tense,
EGA +
would/should+V
1
could/was/were to+V
1
would/should be+V
ing

If we had more money, we would buy a BMW.

If we had more money, we could go out more often.

If you asked Tony, he might do it for you.

If I were you, I wouldn't go there.
Yuqoridagi gaplarda if qatnashgan gap tarkibida hozirgi zamon payt ravishlari (now/at the moment/every