Теоретическая фонетика английского языка
Download 1.19 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Зырянова Теоретическая фонетика
2.5. D
IFFERENCES IN THE A RTICULATION B ASES OF THE E NGLISH AND R USSIAN C ONSONANTS S.F. Leontyeva differentiates some peculiarities of the articulation bases in English and in Russian which cause the differences in the systems of consonants in these two languages. They are the following: 1. The English forelingual consonants are articulated with the apico- alveolar position of the tip of the tongue. The Russian forelingual consonants are mainly dorsal: in their articulation the tip of the tongue is passive and lowered, the blade is placed against the upper teeth [т, т’, д, д’, н, н’, с, с’, з, з’, ч’, ц]. The Russian forelingual apical consonants are only [л, л’, ш, ш’, ж, ж’]. 2. In the production of the Russian consonants the bulk of the tongue is mainly in the front-mid part of the mouth resonator. In the production of the English forelingual consonants the tip of the tongue and the front edges are very tense. It results in the depression in the front part of the tongue, which enlarges the size of the front resonator. 3. The English voiceless consonants [p, t, k, f, s, ʃ, ʧ] are pronounced more energetically than similar Russian consonants. The English voiced consonants [b, d, ɡ, v, ð, z, ʒ, ʤ] are not replaced by the corresponding voiceless sounds in word-final positions and before voiceless consonants ['biɡ ˎteibl]. The English voiceless consonants [p, t, k] are aspirated, when followed by a stressed vowel and not preceded by [s]. 4. Consonants in English which have no counterparts in Russian are: [w, θ, ð, ʤ, r, ŋ, h]. 31 5. There is no opposition between palatalized and non-palatalized consonants in English. The most common mistakes that may result from the differences in the articulation bases of the English and Russian languages are the following: − dorsal articulation of the English forelingual apical [t, d]; − the use of the Russian rolled [р] instead of the English post- alveolar [r]; − the use of the Russian [х] instead of the English glottal [h]; − mispronunciation of the English interdental [θ, ð]: the use of [s, f] for [θ] and [d, z] for [ð]; − the use of the forelingual [n] instead of the backlingual velar [ŋ]; − the use of the labio-dental [v, в] instead of the bilabial [w]; − absence of aspiration in [p, t, k] when they occur initially; − weak pronunciation of voiceless fortis [p, t, k, f, s, ʃ, ʧ]; − devoicing of voiced [b, d, ɡ, v, ð, z, ʒ, ʤ] in the terminal position. Download 1.19 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling