The Central Asian Heritage Group
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laxtak-luxtak: scraps, shreds.
laylak zool.: (Persian) stork; a type of manual crane. ~ bo'l- to be tilted upwards (wagon; see following). ~ qilib qo'y- to place (wagon) so that the shafts are pointing upwards and the rear is touching the ground. ~ varrak a rhombus-shaped kite. ~ yurish sweeping gate. ~ qor large fluffy snow(flakes). ~ g?o?za (bot.) a type of low-yield cotton.laylaktumshuq bot. laylatulqadr: (Arabic) the Night of Power (the 27th of Ramadhan). layner: (Russian) liner. xavo ~i airliner. layoqat: (Arabic) capability; aptitude. layoqatli: capable, able; fit, ready; suitable. layoqatsiz: unfit; unpromising; incapable. lazaret: arch. (Russian) field hospital. lazgi: a lively melody from Khorazm; a dance danced to this tune. lazgin: Lezgin?? Lezghin?? Laz??. lazgincha: the Laz language??. laziz lit.: (Arabic) delicious, tasty, sweet. lazzat: (Arabic) taste, flavor; pleasure, delight. ~ ol- to find pleasure (in). ~ini tot- to taste the pleasure of. lazzatlan-: v.i. to take delight in; to find pleasure in. lazzatli: tasty, delicious; delightful. lazzatsiz: flavorless, bland; unenjoyable, unpleasant, plain. lederin: (Russian) leatherette??. legal: (Russian) legal. ~ marksizm legal Marxism (a 19th-c. movement). legallashtir-: v.t. to legalize. legallashtirish: v.n. of legallashtir-; to legalize. lek 1 arch. poet.: (Persian) s. lekin. lek 2: (Russian) lek.lekigin coll.s. lekin. lekin: (Arabic) but; however. leksema: (Russian) lexeme. leksigograf: (Russian) lexicographer. leksik: (Russian) lexical. leksika: (Russian) vocabulary, lexicon. leksikografik (Russian): lexicographical. leksikografiya: (Russian) lexicography. leksikolog: (Russian) lexicologist. leksikologik: (Russian) lexicological. leksikologiya: (Russian) lexicology. leksikon: (Russian) lexicon. lektor: (Russian) lecturer. lektoriy: (Russian) center organizing public lectures; lecture-hall, auditorium. lektorlik: abstr. of ~ talanti lecturing talent. lektsion: (Russian) adj. for lektsiya. lektsiya: (Russian) lecture.lenincha adj.Leninist. ~ ta?limot Leninism. leninchi: Leninist. leninizm: (Russian) Leninism. leninizm: (Russian) Leninizm. lenta: (Russian) ribbon, band, tape. pulyomot ~si (machine gun) cartridge belt. letargik: (Russian) lethargic. letargiya: (Russian) lethargy. letuchka: (Russian) short meeting. lev: (Russian) lev. leya: (Russian) leu. leyborist: (Russian) Laborite. leyboristik: (Russian) Labor (party, etc.). leyka 1: (Russian) watering can. leyka 2: (Russian) Leica. leykotsit: (Russian) leukocyte. leykotsitoz: (Russian) leukocytosis. leytenant: (Russian) lieutenant. liberal: (Russian) liberal. liberalizm: (Russian) liberalism. liberallik: liberalness. ~ qil- to be liberal or tolerant. libos: (Arabic) clothing, apparel. libretto: (Russian) libretto. librettochi: librettist. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 162 lider: (Russian) leader. liderlik: abstr. of ~ qil- to serve as a leader, to lead. lifchik: (Russian) waist, bodice; bra(ssiere) (s. ko'krakpech, siynaband). lift: (Russian) elevator. liftchi: elevator operator. lik-lik: ~ qil- to flit.lik ono.s. ~ Et- to hop or spring; all of a sudden, out of the blue. likang-likang: ~ qil- to bounce or bob from side to side. likangla-: v.i. to wobble, to totter; to twist, to move suggestively. likildoq: fidgety; hot-to-trot. likilla-: v.i. to fidget; to sashay, to strut, to flounce. likobcha: s. likopcha. likop: plate. likopcha: saucer. uchar ~ flying saucer. likvidator: (Russian) liquidator. likvidatorlik: abstr. of likvidator. likyor: (Russian) liqueur. liliput: (Russian) midget, Lilliputian. lim-lim: brimming, brim-full. ~-~ tosh- to overflow. lim: ~ to'la full to the brim. liman: (Russian) delta (of river). limfa: (Russian) lymph. limfatik: (Russian) lymphatic. limilla-: to fill to the brim. [limillat-] limit: (Russian) limit. limma-lim: s. lim-lim. limmo-lim: s. lim-lim.limon bot.lemon. ~ kislotasi citric acid. limonad: (Russian) lemonade. limonli: flavored with lemon. limonzor: lemon orchard. limu: arch. (Persian) lemon. lineyka: (Russian) ruler; straight line.lingcha dial.small bag or sack. lingvist: (Russian) linguist (s. tilshunos). lingvistik: (Russian) linguistic. liniya: (Russian) line. oldingi ~ front line. linkor: (Russian) battleship. linoleum: (Russian) linoleum. linotip: (Russian) linotype. linotopchi: linotype setter. linza: (Russian) lens. lip-lip: ~ qil- s. lipilla-. lip: ~ Et- in a flash; deftly. lipilla-: v.i. to flit, to rush; to flicker. lippa: waistband (of drawers). ~ ur- to rull up one's waistband. ahli ~ (rare) money-minded people. liq: ~ to'la full to the top or brim. ~ Etib qil- to swallow in one gulp. liqang-liqang: s. liq-liq. liqildoq: wobbly, shaky. liqilla-: v.i. to become loose, to jiggle; to wobble, to falter. [liqillat-] liqir-liqir: ~ qil- s. liqilla-. liqqa-liqqa: ~ yut- to eat in gulps, to gobble up. liqqoq: watery, flaccid (grapes). lira 1: (Russian) lira. lira 2: (Russian) lyre. lirik: (Russian) lyric(al). lirika: (Russian) lyric poetry. liriklik: lyricalness; lyricism. lirizm: lyricism. lison: (Arabic) tongue, language. list: (Russian) leaf (in printing), sheet. listaj: (Russian) number of sheets (in a book). liter: (Russian) travel warrant. literli: designated with only a letter; hush-hush (room). litiy: (Russian) lithium. litograf: (Russian) lithograph. litografik: (Russian) lithographic. litografiya: (Russian) lithography. litr: (Russian) liter. litrlab: in liters; liter by liter. litsey: (Russian) Lyceum; lycé. litvacha: Lithuaninan (lang.). litvalik: Lithuanian. livit: a group of fifty strands of fibers (textile manufacture). livitchi: worker that separates a skein of thread into groups of fifty. lo'k zool.: (Persian) a large, small-headed dromedary camel; lead camel; female camel.lo'kcha zool.young camel. lo'k-lo'k: ~ qil- s. lo'killa-. lo'kidon coll.: (Persian) bolt, bar; catch, fastening, latch. lo'killa-: v.i. to gallop, to run; to run around doing s.t. to no effect. [lo'killat-] lo'kki: (Persian) fast-running. lo'la bolish: (Persian) cylindrical cushion, bolster. lo'li: (Persian) Central Asian gypsy; hot-tempered, quarrelsome (usu. of women). lo'lilik: abstr. of lo'li; hot-headedness, quarrelsomeness. lo'livash poet.: (Persian) enchanting. lo'mboz: (Persian) clump of mud used in wall construction.lo'mbozday coll.clod, oaf; huge. ~ qulf a huge lock. lo'nda-lo'nda: chunks, hunks, big pieces; concisely, point by point. lo'nda: piece, bit, ball; concise, brief. ~ go'sht boneless piece of meat. lo'p: ~ Etib suddenly. lo'pchik: swab. lo'ppak: mature, full, ripe (usu. cotton). lo'ppi: chubby, plump, stout. ~dan kelgan heavyset. lo'q-lo'q: throbbing, pulsing. ~ qilib s. lo'qilla-. lo'q: ko'zini ~ qilib to stare fixedly. lo'qilla-: v.i. to beat fiercely, to throb. tomiri ~- to have one's pulse race. [lo'qillat-] lo'ttiboz: (Persian) puppeteer; juggler; swindler, cheat. The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 163 lo'ttibozlik: abstr. of lo'ttiboz; cheating, swindling.lo'ya dial.s. loviya. lo?ttivoz: s. lo?ttiboz. loaqal: (Arabic) at least. lobar: (Persian) pleasant, friendly. lobid: (Arabic) lozim va ~ necessary and indispensible.lochin zool.falcon; go-getter, bold, courageous. lochira: a type of unleavened bread. lodon coll.: (Persian) ignorant, stupid (s. nodon). lof-qof: ~ ur- to brag for nothing, to brag too much. lof: exaggeration, overstatement; rashness; boasting, bragging. ~ ur-/~ desa olaqopni olib yuguradi app., He takes things too far; His tongue knows no bounds. lofchi: storyteller, liar; boaster, braggart, show-off. lofchilik: abstr. of lofchi. log'ar lit.: (Persian) thin, wasted. logarifm: (Russian) logarithm. logarifmik: (Russian) logarithmic. logik: (Russian) logician; logical. logika: (Russian) logic. lohas: (Arabic) unwell, sluggish, weakly. lohaslan-: v.i. to become unwell, to become feeble or sluggish. loja: (Russian) (theater) box. lojuvard: (Persian) lapis-lazuli; azure. ~-ko'k azure blue. lok: (Persian) gum lac, varnish, lacquer. lokaut: (Russian) lockout. lokin: (Arabic) s. lekin. lokla-: v.t. to varnish, to lacquer. [loklan-, loklat-] lokomotiv: (Russian) locomotive. lol: (Persian) mute, speechless. tili ~ bo'ldi to be dumbfounded. qil-/Et-/qoldir-/qilib qo'y- to dumbfound, to leave speechless. lola bot.: (Persian) tulip; red, scarlet. lolagul: (Persian) s. lola. lolagun: (Persian) scarlet.lolaqizg'aldoq bot.a type of wild poppy.?? lolarang: (Persian) red like a tulip, scarlet. lolazor: field, bed of tulips. lom: (Arabic) the letter "L" in Arabic. ~ demay to say nothing at all. ~ deya olmay qol- to be at a loss for words, to be speechless. lom-mim: (Arabic) the letters "L" and "M" in Arabic. ~ demay w/o saying anything at all. lomakon: (Arabic) having no place of abode. lombard: (Russian) pawnshop. lop(pa)-loyiq: a perfect fit, perfectly suitable. lop: ~ Etib in a flash, in a twinkling. lopilla-: v.i. to rock, to sway; to lumber, to trudge, to heave o.s. ~b yon- to blaze. [lopillat-] loqayd: (Arabic) indifferent, unconcerned. loqaydlik: indifference, unconcernedness. lord: (Russian) lord. ~lar palatasi the House of Lords. lors-lors: ~ qil- to quiver, to tremble. lorsildoq: puffy, hot, and soft (bread straight out of the tandoor); swelling, bulging. lorsilla-: v.i. to swell, to quiver, to tremble, to undulate; to be flushed all over. los: (Persian) waste silk fibers.losh dial.corpse, carcass. los? zool.: (Russian) elk. losos" zool.: (Russian) salmon. lot: (Arabic) Lat, name of an Arabian pre-Islamic idol. lot-manot: (Arabic) Lat and Manat (pre-Islamic idols worshipped in Mecca); idols. lotereya: (Russian) lottery. pul-buyum ~si lottery for money or household goods. ~ yut- to win the lottery. lotin: s. latin. loto: (Russian) lotto. lotok: (Russian) hawker's stand or stall. lotsman: (Russian) pilot. lov-lov: ~ yon- to burn fiercely, to blaze; to glimmer, to dazzle. lov: ~ Etib to blaze up, to flash.lova coll.s. lava.lovdan dial.a thin silken material. loviya bot.: (Persian) bean(s). lovulla-: to blaze, to burn fiercely; to blow up with anger; to turn bright red. loy: (Persian) mud; clay. ~ bo'l- to be or get muddy; to be embarrassed, to feel awkward. mis qozonda ~ tovoq said of two things which are incongruous. ishning tagi ~ to have unfortunate consequences. suv boshidan ~ to be muddled by those in power. ~ga bula-/ishi bitdi- Eshagi ~dan o'tdi said of s.o. who is ungrateful and snobbish after his troubles are over. loyamut obs. (Arabic): undying.loychaqir dial.bits of mud clinging to clothing. loygar(chi)lik: muddy conditions. loyig'icha: properly, adequately. loyiha: (Arabic) plan, scheme, design; draft. loyihachi: s. loyihalovchi. loyihala-: v.t. to plan, to draw a draft. [loyihalan-] loyihalashtir-: v.t. to draw up plans for, to plot out a design. [loyihalashtiril-] loyihalovchi: planner, designer. loyiq: (Arabic) worthy, deserving; suitable, appropriate; fitting. loykash: one who mixes or carries mud (e.g., for building construction); (mud) brick-maker; a type of trowel. loykashlik: working with mud (as construction material). loyla- v.t. rare: to muddy. [loylan-, loylat-, loylash-] loyli: muddy. loyqa-: v.i. to become muddied or sullied. [loyqat-] The Central Asian Heritage Group ... 164 loyqa: muddy, dirty; silt; mess, disaster. ishning ~si chiqdi It turned out a mess. loyqalan-: v.i. s. loyqa-. [loyqalan-, loyqalantir-] loyqat-: v.t. to muddy, to stir up mud from the bottom; to make a mess of s.t. [loyqalan-, loyqalantir-] loytuvoq: earthenware lid for an oven (o?choq). loyxo'rak zool.: (Persian) sandpiper; snipe; (dial.) earthworm. loyxona: (Persian) hollow for mixing mud or from which mud is taken. lozim 1 lit.: (Arabic) necessary, requisite. qilishi ~ He must do. lozim 2: (Arabic) women's pyjama-style drawers (s. ishton).lozimanda coll.s. lozimomada.lozimi dial.s. lozim 2. lozimlik: abstr. of lozim; suitable or enough for making women's drawers. lozimomada: (Persian) presents such as clothes, food, etc. taken when attending a celebration or paying a visit. lub: (Russian) bast fiber. lubkor: one who cultivates fiber plants (e.g., hemp). luchchak: (Persian) punk, low-life, hood; heckling comment. ~ tashla-/ ~ shaftoli a fuzzless type of peach. lug'at: (Arabic) dictionary; lexicon. lug'atchi: lexicographer, compiler of a dictionary. lug'atchilik: lexicography. lug'aviy: (Arabic) literal. ~ tarjima literal translation. lungi: (Persian) towel wrapped around one's waist in a bathhouse; apron worn by a customer in a barbershop. lunj: (Persian) the lower face, the lower lip and chin area; the oral cavity, mouth. ~i osildi to have a long face, to frown. lunoxod: (Russian) lunar research vehicle. lupa: (Russian) magnifying glass (s. zarrabin). lupchak: s. luchchak. luqma: (Arabic) mouthful, bite, morsel; retort, rejoinder. ~yi halol s.t. earned by one's own labor. og'zidan ~ni yutolmaydi maladroit, goofy, clumsy. luqmon: (Arabic) (~i hakim) sage regarded as the father of medicine; sage, wiseman. lutf: (Arabic) grace, dignity; pun. ~ ayla-/qil- to do someone a kindness. lutf-karam, lutfu karam: (Arabic) grace and generosity. lutfan lit.: (Arabic) kindly, graciously. lutfi: (Arabic) full of grace. lutfkorlik: (Persian) kindness, graciousness. lutfkorona: kindly, graciously.lux bot.reed mace, cattail (s. qo?g?a). luza: (Russian) (billiard) pocket. luzum lit.: (Arabic) necessity. luzumsiz: unnecessary. lya: (Russian) la (mus.). lyapis: (Russian) lunar caustic, silver nitrate. lyuks: (Russian) deluxe, luxury. lyumpen-proletariat (Russian): Lumpenproletariat. lyustra: (Russian) chandelier. ma'bad: obs. (Arabic) temple. ma'buda: (Arabic) goddess, female deity. ma'dan: arch. (Arabic) mineral; metal; ore. ma'danchi: miner. ma'jun: arch. (Arabic) a paste made of opium and other ingredients. ma'lum: (Arabic) known, recognized, established; certain. ~ingiz your humble servant; as you know. ma'lumki: (Persian) as you know... ma'lumot: (Arabic) education; information, news. ma'lumotli: educated. ma'lumotnoma: (Persian) handbook. ma'lumotsiz: uneducated. ma'mur 1: (Arabic) official, officer. ma'mur 2: (Arabic) prosperous, thriving. ma'murchilik: prosperity, bounteousness. ma'muriy: (Arabic) administrative. ma'muriyat: (Arabic) administration. ma'muriyatchilik: poor administration, misadministration. ma'nan: (Arabic) spiritually, morally; in sense or meaning. ~ va jisman spiritually and physically. ma'naviy: (Arabic) spiritual; moral. ~ qiyofa moral aspect. ma'ni coll.: (Arabic) meaning; brains, smarts. ma'no: (Arabic) meaning, sense. bundan ~ chiqmaydi This is of no use. ~ ber- to understand, to interpret. ~ chiqar- to reach a conclusion. ~ga o?zgacha ~ kir- to take on a different meaning. ma'nodor: (Persian) meaningful. ma'nodosh: (Persian) synonymous. ma'noli: meaningful, significant; serious. ma'nosiz: meaningless. ma'nosizlik: meaninglessness. ma'qul: (Arabic) acceptable, agreeable, reasonable; Fine, Good. ~ qil- to compel, to force acceptance. o'zinikini ~ qil- to get one's own idea accepted, to have one's way. ma'qulla-: v.t. to accept, to find acceptable, to support. [ma'qullan-, ma'qullat-, ma'qullash-] ma'qullik: acceptability, acceptedness. ma'ra-: v.i. to bleat; to moo, to low. eb turib ~di to never be satisfied. [ma'rash-] ma'raka: (Arabic) funeral rites; celebration; battle, battlefield; campaign. ma'rifat: (Arabic) education. ma'rifatchi: one who strives for education; enlightened. ma'rifatparvar: (Persian) supportive of education; enlightened. ma'ruf: obs. (Arabic) well-known, renowned. ma'ruza: arch. (Arabic) speech, lecture (s. doklad). |
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