The Effects of Substance Use on Workplace Injuries
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wcms 108415
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CHAPTER SEVEN
Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 vii Tables 3.1. Studies Using Self-Reports of Injury and Substance Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3.2. Studies Using Objective Measures of Injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3.3. Studies Using Objective Measures of Substance Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.4. Studies Examining Fatal Occupational Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 3.5. Studies of Intervention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ix Abbreviations ADA Americans with Disabilities Act CFOI Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries CI confidence interval DSM-III-R Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM-III-R (APA, 1987) EAP employee-assistance program ED emergency department FTE full-time equivalent ICD-9 International Classification of Diseases, 9th rev. (WHO, 1977–1978) IOM Institute of Medicine ME medical examiner MOD modification factor NAIC National Association of Insurance Commissioners NCOIL National Conference of Insurance Legislators NHIS National Health Interview Survey NHSDA National Household Survey on Drug Abuse NLSY National Longitudinal Survey of Youth NSDUH National Survey on Drug Use and Health NTOF National Traumatic Occupational Fatalities OR odds ratio OSHA Occupational Safety and Health Administration UPPL Uniform Accident and Sickness Policy Provision Law USCG U.S. Coast Guard USPS United States Postal Service |
