The Future Indefinite tense


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The Future Indefinite tense


The Future Indefinite tense
Formation: The Future Indefinite tense is formed by means of the auxiliary verbs shall for the first person and will for the second and third persons plus the first form of the notional verb. The contracted negative forms are shan't and won't.
Note: In American English the Future Indefinite and all other future tenses are formed by means of the auxiliary verb will for all persons.
Use:

  1. The Future Indefinite is used to denote a customary repeated action in the future.

I'll call you every day.
Men sizga har kuni qo'ng'iroq qilaman.


  1. The Future Indefinite can be also used to denote a simple action in the future.

I'll help you to do this translation.
Men sizga bu tarjimani qilishda yordam beraman.

Note: In the modern colloquial English the Future Indefinite competes with the expression to be going + to infinitive. To distinguish between them the following rules can be used:

  1. To speak about somebody's plans to be going is used.

We are going to discuss this question on Monday.
Dushanba kuni biz bu masalani muhokama qilamiz


  1. If an action is previously arranged, it is expressed by to be going.

You are going to have your exam on Friday.
Juma kuni bizda imtihon bo'ladi.


  1. To express promise the Future Indefinite is used.

I will give you this money. Men sizga bu pulni beraman
.

  1. If the decision to perform an action is taken during the talk, the Future Indefinite is used.

Are you cold? I'll switch on the heater.
Siz sovuqmisiz? Men isitgichni yoqaman

  1. To express somebody’s supposition the Future Indefinite is used, if the speaker doesn't give any grounds for it and to be going if he gives them.

Take your umbrella, I think it will rain.
Soyabon ol, menimcha, yomg‘ir yog‘adi
It's very cold today. You are going to get cold in this thin coat.
Bugun sovuq. Siz bu yupqa paltoda muzlab qolasiz
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