19
4. Results
Table 4 contains the results from estimating equation (1), (2) and (3). Hotchkiss et al. (2003)
estimated the model with various assumptions about the post-event period.
In line with
Hotchkiss et al. (2003) and Hagn and Maennig (2009) the equations are estimated with a post-
event period including the tournament itself. Therefore the equations are estimated with
starting in 2010. All the equations are estimated with Newey-West robust standard errors to
correct for heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation.
Table 4: Results of estimations, post-event period from 2010
(1)
(2)
(3)
Dependent variable
ln
Unemp
i,t
ln
Unemp
i,t
ln
Unemp
i,t
ln
Pop2003
i
1.279
1.230
1.279
(11.83)**
(12.35)**
(11.79)**
LF2003
i
-3.728
-3.780
-3.728
(2.14)*
(2.17)*
(2.13)*
HV2003
i
-1.326
-1.360
-1.326
(1.58)
(1.63)
(1.58)
MI2003
i
-1.428
-1.431
-1.428
(2.01)*
(1.99)*
(2.00)*
DL2003
i
-2.371
-2.321
-2.371
(3.29)**
(3.25)**
(3.28)**
Prod2003
i
-1.182
-1.120
-1.182
(1.69)
(1.61)
(1.68)
WC
i
-0.531
-0.558
(2.88)**
(2.82)**
Post
t
-0.087
0.015
(3.33)**
(1.95)
PostWC
i, t
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