The market wizards conversations with
Please start by telling me about your early days
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41775536-Market-Wizards (1)
Please start by telling me about your early days.
How far back do you want me to go? From whenever you think is appropriate. Well it is very relevant to go back to my childhood, quite frankly. Should I lay down on the couch? I grew up in New Haven in a family of modest means. I was very hard working. When I was seven or eight I would go out with a snow shovel and come back with $10 after a snowstorm. Even now, I still put in about twelve hours a day. I feel uncomfortable not doing the work; that's why I am doing it now as you are sitting here. I calculate a lot of mathematical ratios and oscillators, and I post my own charts. My attitude is that I always want to be better prepared than someone I'm competing against. The way I prepare myself is by doing my work each night. As I grew up, I realized that education was my ticket, probably because it was strongly emphasized in my family. I studied hard and was an honor student in high school. I was accepted to Amherst College, which was one of the great experiences of my life. When I went to freshman orientation they said, "Look to your left and right and realize that half of you are going to be in the top half of the class and half of you are going to be in the bottom half." Most of those who matriculated there, including myself, were in the top 5 percent of their high school class. Perceiving that I wasn't going to be at the top of everything was a difficult first realization. It was the first time in my life I had to struggle. I even had to get a tutor for calculus because I just wasn't getting the concept. But when I finally got it, when the light bulb clicked on, it was like looking at a magnificent painting. I really experienced the joy of learning and working hard there. Before, studying was only a means to an end; now, I found that learning itself was a real joy. Amherst had a profound influence on me. After graduating in 1967,1 was accepted to the Columbia Business School. At the time, the government had just ended graduate school military deferments. Since I was unhappy at Columbia and combat in Vietnam didn't appeal to me, I joined a U.S. Marine Corps reserve unit that was recruiting officers. You have to be somewhat crazy to be in the Marines; it is a very unusual organization. They push you to the edge and then rebuild you in their own mold. However, I have developed a great respect for that bureaucracy, because throughout the Marine Corps history, they've been consistent in their training procedure. As a second lieutenant you have forty-six lives under your control, so you must be well skilled. They put you under a lot of pressure. If you couldn't cut the mustard, you didn't get the bars. We had an attrition rate that I believe approached 50 percent. I was the only reservist in Officers Candidate School in Quantico at that time. There were 199 regulars who went to Vietnam, but I came home; that was the deal I made when I was recruited. I was also the only Jewish person there, and they weren't too favorably disposed toward Jews. One time, the platoon sergeant drew the Star of David on my forehead with a magic marker. I wanted to knock the crap out of him, but I figured he didn't really know the historic significance of what it meant. I knew he was just trying to find any kind of pressure point that would make me break. The hardest thing I had to do was scrub the magic marker off my forehead. That's a bitch [he laughs]. Anyway, I persevered and made it through successfully. I consider that a really fine achievement. The feeling improves as time passes, and you forget the real pain of the experience. The rigorous Marine training gave me the confidence to believe that I could perform at levels beyond my previous expectations. Just as Amherst had strengthened my mind, the Marines strengthened my body. The two experiences convinced me that I could do almost anything if I worked hard enough and provided the groundwork for my successful trading. That's not to say it worked right away, because it didn't. After getting out of the Marines, I returned to Columbia and held some boring part-time jobs while I 99 completed my M.B.A. My first full-time job was as a securities analyst at Kuhn Loeb. I specialized in the health and retail field, and I stayed there for two years. I found that, on Wall Street, the best way to receive a pay increase was to change jobs. The company you work for never wants to pay you as much as a company trying to recruit you. I left for XYZ in 1972.1 want to leave out the firm's name and other particulars for reasons that will soon become obvious. This proved to be one of the most difficult periods in my life and career. XYZ had thirty analysts, divided into three subgroups often. Because the research director didn't want to work, he had one of the senior analysts of each group review the work of the analysts. The policy was that our research reports would be circulated and critiqued by the other analysts within the subgroups prior to being sent out. I had written a bearish report on hospital management stocks, saying that the industry would eventually go to a utility rate of return. As part of the normal routine, the draft was circulated among the other analysts, one of whom got drunk one night on a flight home from California and told a client about my report. He even sent him a copy of the report in progress. What right did he have to send out my work? The stocks began plummeting prior to the report's release, because the client started spreading rumors that a negative report was about to be issued. It was a bitter experience. I had to testify for six hours before the New York Stock Exchange. My company's counsel told me, "We will represent you, but should our interests diverge at any point, we will inform you." Download 5.03 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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