The market wizards conversations with
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41775536-Market-Wizards (1)
The Trade-
A Personal Experience In the course of conducting the interviews for this book, I came to realize that one of my primary motives for the entire project was a quest for self-discovery. Although I have been a net profitable trader over the years (substantially multiplying a small initial stake on two separate occasions), I had a definite sense of failure about my trading. Given the extent of my knowledge and experience about markets and trading, as well as the fact that on numerous occasions I had correctly anticipated major price moves, I felt that my winnings were small potatoes compared to what I should have made. In one of my trips for this book, on one evening, I was interviewed at length about my trading by Dr. Van Tharp, and the very next evening, I had a probing conversation about my trading with the very perceptive Ed Seykota. This back-to-back experience caused me to focus intensely on the flaws that had prevented me from reaching what I perceived to be my true potential as a trader. As a result of this self-examination, I came to realize that one of my great errors had been failing to exploit major price moves that I had correctly anticipated. Invariably, my initial position would be far too small, given the potential I perceived in such trades. This mistake was then compounded by a highly premature liquidation of the position. Typically, I would take profits on the first leg of the price move, with the intention of reentering the position on a correction. The problem was that subsequent corrections usually fell short of my reentry points and, refusing to chase the market, I ended up watching the rest of the price move unfold while I was on the sidelines. I vowed to myself that the next time such a situation would arise, I would make a concentrated effort to come closer to realizing the true potential of the trade. I did not have to wait very long. Two weeks later, while on a plane to Chicago to conduct some further interviews, I was thinking about my review of the price charts the previous evening. I recalled that I had come away with the distinct impression that precious metal prices were ready to move higher, even though the foreign currency markets appeared vulnerable to further price erosion. Suddenly, the trade I should have made became crystal clear. Given my combination of expectations, a trade of long precious metals and short foreign currencies would be particularly attractive. (Since these markets normally move in the same direction, the combined position implied less risk than an outright long position in precious metals.) I made a mental note to generate some charts on this trade at my first opportunity. The next morning, I found a quote machine capable of generating price charts and sat down to evaluate various price relationships. First, I looked at the interrelationships between silver, gold, and platinum and decided that silver was my preferred buy among the metals. Then I reviewed the interrelationships between the various foreign currencies and decided that the Swiss franc appeared to be the weakest currency. Having made these two determinations, I then reviewed charts of the silver/Swiss franc ratio for various time spectrums, ranging from ten years to one month. This analysis led me to the conclusion that we were at the brink of a possible multiyear advance of silver relative to the Swiss franc. Although I had intended not to trade because my traveling prevented me from paying attention to the markets, the potential of the trade seemed so dynamic that I had to put on at least a base position. To be done properly, a ratio trade requires approximately equal dollar positions in each market. I quickly calculated that at the prevailing price levels, it would require approximately three long silver contracts to balance one short Swiss franc contract. I looked at a short-term chart of the silver/Swiss franc price ratio. To my dismay, the price ratio had already moved sharply in the direction of my intended trade since my realization about it the previous morning. Even on that morning's opening, the trade could have been implemented at much more favorable price levels. As I was trying to decide what to do, the silver/Swiss franc ratio continued to move higher and higher. I decided that I had to act to prevent the possibility of missing this trade altogether. I immediately called in an order establishing the minimum position of long three silver contracts and short one Swiss franc contract. No sooner had I placed the order than the price ratio seemed to reach its peak and began retreating. The ratio pulled back further during the next two days. As it turned out, I had managed to implement the trade at the exact worst possible moment in time since the inception of my idea. However, the silver/Swiss franc price ratio quickly recovered, and a few days later I was well ahead. At this point, I thought about my recent realization regarding my continued failure to adequately profit from major price moves. I decided to maintain my position and, moreover, selected a reaction point for doubling up the position. The correction came about a week later and I followed my game plan. My timing proved good, as the trade once again rebounded in my favor—this time with double the initial position. Given my account size (approximately $70,000 at the time), the long six silver/short two Swiss franc position was about twice as large as the one I normally would have held. My efforts to correct my aforementioned trading flaw seemed to be paying off, as the trade raced in my favor during the following two weeks. Within a month of putting on the trade, my account was up over 30 percent. I now faced a dilemma: On the one hand, my new-found realization suggested that I hang on to the trade for the long run. On the other hand, one of my other rales is that if you are ever lucky enough to realize a very large profit on a trade very quickly, take it, because you will usually get an opportunity to reenter the trade at considerably more favorable levels. The second rale came to mind when the silver/Swiss franc price ratio began falling. A cursory examination of the price charts suggested it might be prudent to take at least partial profits. I should have done more analysis to reach a decision. However, the combination of having undertaken a new job, while at the same time writing this book, left me with very little time and energy to focus on other areas—trading included. Instead of doing the necessary work, I made a snap judgment to stay with the trade. The trade now moved swiftly against me, and within a week, I had given back a significant portion of my earlier gains. Although a week earlier, I had rationalized that my substantial profits would give me enough of a comfort cushion in the event of a reaction, now that such a reaction had occurred, I found that I had seriously misjudged my comfort level. Suddenly, I was concerned that I might give back all my profits, and possibly even ride the trade into a 158 loss. I could not decide whether to blow out of the trade or stay with it as initially planned. That night I had a dream. I was talking to a friend of mine, who is a developer of software for the analysis of futures and options markets, but not a trader. In my dream, he had begun trading. We were talking about trading and my current dilemma regarding the silver/Swiss franc position. My friend commented on my predicament, "Everybody gets what they want out of the markets." I replied, "You sound just like Ed Seykota." This sounded a bit odd to me, since as far as I knew, he did not even know Seykota. To my surprise, he answered, "I have been talking to Ed Seykota for a while and I have been winning in my trading ever since." He had a sheet in front of him, with one of the columns indicating his month-to-month ending equity. I glanced at the sheet and was astounded to see that the last figure exceeded $18 million. I exclaimed, "Bert, you have made $18 million in the market! I hope you plan to take a few million out for safekeeping." "No, I need all the money for trading," he replied. "But that is crazy," I said. "Take $3 or $4 million out, and that way you will be sure then that no matter what happens, you will come out way ahead." "I know what I am doing, and as long as I do my homework on the markets every day, I am not concerned," he replied. His answer had implied, quite correctly, that I did not diligently do my homework on the markets every day. His point, although unstated, was quite clear: If I did my work on the markets every day, I wouldn't have any trouble understanding why he did not need to pull out several million dollars in profits from his account to feel confident that he would not lose back all his profits in trading. "You say you don't have enough time each day to do your work on the markets. You are too busy with your new job and writing your book. Here, letme show you something." He started citing assumptions regarding the sales of my book, royalties per copy sold, and the total hours I had spent writing the book. He then scribbled various calculations on a yellow pad. He arrived at a final figure of $18.50 per hour. "Here," he said, "this is what you are making on your book." The tone of his voice implied that I was crazy to jeopardize tens of thousands of dollars in my trading for such a paltry sum. (Actually, the $18.50 estimate is probably wildly overinflated, but remember this was a dream.) It was no coincidence that this dream occurred the night after editing the section of the Marty Schwartz interview dealing with his diligence in doing his daily homework on the markets. I realized that there are no shortcuts. If you want to be a good trader, you have to do your work on the markets every day. If there is not enough time, you have to make time. The costs for straying from this daily discipline, in terms of lost profit opportunities as well as losses, can be very substantial. The message my subconscious seemed to be crying out was: If you are going to be serious about trading, you have to reestablish your time priorities. 159 160 |
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