The national symbol of the Republic of uzbekistan

The national symbol of the Republic of uzbekistan

Group:303-21

Student:Makhmudova Adolat

The state flag of Uzbekistan was approved on November 18, 1991 and since then, it is an official national symbol of the republic.
It represents a multicolored rectangular cloth with three horizontal stripes of blue, white and green. Everything on Uzbek flag is symbolic and reflects the perception of the world of the Uzbek people and has a connection with their historical and cultural past.
The blue stripe on the flag is the symbol of the sky, water, and traditional symbol of peace, as well as the sign of historical continuity (the flag of Amir Temur’s state was also blue in color).
The white line on the cloth is the color of peace in perception of the Uzbek people, which is reflected even in the ordinary Uzbek expression “ok yul!”, which means, “go in peace!”
The green color on the banner is the color of nature, new life and abundance in countries where the majority of is population are Muslims. Red lines – symbolize the vital energy, New half moon – reflects both the national independence of the republic, and connection with the historical past of the people, its traditions. On the banner, 12 stars are also depicted, symbolizing twelve regions of the country as well as ancient solar calendar.
The Law «About the State Emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan» was adopted in July 2, 1992 in the tenth session of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Uzbekistan.
The State Emblem of the Republic of Uzbekistan involves daily bread, stems with opening cotton bolls — the main wealth of our sunny country, made it famous in the world. Ears and cotton bolls interweaved with the ribbon of the State Flag mean consolidation of the nations, living in the country.
In the top of the Emblem there is octahedron, symbolizing mark of confirmation of the republic, and inside of it there are the crescent and the star.
In the center of the Emblem there is drawn a bird Khumo with open wings — the symbol of happiness and freedom. These symbol represent the hopes of our people for peace, prosperity, happiness and prosperity.
At the bottom of the Emblem there is an inscription “Uzbekistan” on the cover of the national flag of the Republic.

Preamble

People of Uzbekistan,
solemnly proclaiming the commitment to human rights and the principles of the state sovereignty,
realizing high responsibility before present and future generations,
relying on historical experience of development of the Uzbek statehood,
confirming the fidelity to ideals of democracy and social justice,
recognizing priority of the universally recognized norms of international law,
aiming to provide worthy life to citizens of the republic,
putting task creation of the humane democratic constitutional state,
for the purpose of providing the civil world and national consent
accepts this Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan on behalf of the plenipotentiaries.

Parts of constitution

Fundamental principles
Basic human and civil rights
Society and the individuals
Administrative and territorial structure and state system
Organization of state authority
Procedure for amending the constitution
National currency of Uzbekistan is sum (also som, soum) and tiyin
This currency has been put into circulation in Uzbekistan since 1994 and today is the only means of payment. In circulation there are banknotes of the following value: 100,200,500, 1000 and 5000 sum
All the banknotes differ in color. It is mainly cultural and historic monuments of Uzbekistan are depicted on the notes. Currently, the entire banknotes circle, but the bills up to 100 sum and the coins are not used.
Since 2004 Uzbek sum (UZS) is a convertible currency. Currency exchange offices are located in the airport, hotels, in the markets and banks, as well as in district visa and registration offices (at passport departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs).

Currency of UZBEKISTAN