The Present Continuous Tense (Ha’zirgi dawamli zaman) Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi)


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AAAA. ZAMANLAR

QOLLANILIWI (Usage)
1.O’tken zamanda baslang’an biraz waqit dawam etken ha’m o’tken zamandag’i aniq bir waqitta tamamlang’an is-ha’reketti bildiredi: It had been raining all night when I got up yesterday morning. Keshe azanda oyang’an waqitimda tu’ni menen jawin jawg’an eken. He had been working hard all day when I went to his house yesterday. Keshe men onin’ u’yine barg’an waqitimda ku’n boyi qatti jumis islep atirg’an eken.
----Birinshi ga’p ha’zirgi zamanda bolsa ekinshisi uzaq waqit dawam etip tawsilg’an is-ha’reketler ushin Present perfect continuous zamani qollaniladi eger birinshi ga’p o’tken zamanda bolsa ekinshi ga’pde uzaq dawam etip tawsilg’an is-ha’reketler ushin Past perfect continuous zamanin qollanamiz: It is morning now, I get up at 7 oc’lock. It has been raining all night. Ha’zir azan. Men soat 7 de turdim. Tu’ni menen jawin jawipti. It was yesterday morning, When I got up It had been raining all night. Keshe azanda oyang’an waqtimda tu’ni menen jawin jawg’an eken.
2. O’tken zamandag’I aniq bir waqittan biraz waqit aldin baslang’an,biraz waqit dawam etken ha’m aniq bir waqitta tawsilip elege deyin dawam etken bolsa Past Perfect Continuous zamani qollaniladi: I had been studying at the lyceum since 2005 when I won in the sports competition. Men sport jarisinda utqan waqitimda 2005 jildan berli litseyde oqip atir edim. I had been learning the new words since morning when my friend came at 11 o’clock yesterday. Keshe saat 11 de joram kelgen waqitta men azannan berli taza so’zlerdi yadlap atir edim.
----O’tken zamandag’i bir is- ha’rekettin’ qansha waqittan berli davam etip atirg’anlig’in soraw ushin How long ? (qashannan berli?) birikpesi qollaniladi: How long had you been studying at the lyceum at this time last year. O’tken jili usi waqitta qashannan berli litseyde oqip atir edin’? How long had you been waiting for me when I came yesterday. Keshe kelgen waqitimda qansha waqittan berli ku’tip atir edin’?



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