The Present Continuous Tense (Ha’zirgi dawamli zaman) Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi)

7. “gone to” (ketken), “been to” (bolg’an) birikpeleri usi zamanda isletilip, gone to – bir jerge ketkenlikti ha’m artiq bul jerde emes ekenligin bildiredi, been to – bir jerde bolip kelip ha’zir usi jerde ekenligin bildiredi: He has gone to the USA. U AQShqa ketti. He has been to the USA.Ol AQSH da bolip keldi.
8. “Never” – “hesh qashan” so’zi usi zamanda isletilip adam o’miri dawaminda uliwma islemegen is- ha’reketdi bildiredi: I have never smoked.Men hesh qashan shekpedim. He has never eaten caviar. Ol heshqashan baliq ikrasin jemegen.
9. “Ever” – “qashandur”.usi zamandag’i soraw ga’plerde qollaymiz: Have you ever met a tourist? Qashandur turist penen ushirasip ko’rdinba? Has she ever driven a car.Ol qashanlardur mashin aydag’anba?
10. “Yet” – “ele”usi zamandag’I soraw ha’m bolimsiz ga’plerde qollaniladi. Yet ga’p aqirinda keledi. Yet soraw ga’plerde a’lleqashan dep awdarmalanadi”: I have not run yet.Men ele juwirmadim. Has it stopped raining yet? Jawin a’lleqashan toqtadima ?
11. This/It is the first/second/third time – bul birinshi ma’rte. Usi birikpelerden son’ PRESENT PERFECT isletemiz“How many times?” – “neshe ma’rte?”sorawi beriledi: How many times he has driven a car? Ol neshe ma’rte mashin aydag’an ? This is the first time he has driven a car. Bul onin’ birinshi ma’rte mashin aydawi.
12 Waqit so’zleri ( key words) : Just, already, never, ever, recently- jaqinda , so far –ha’zirge deyin, yet, lately – song’I waqitlarda, of late – jaqinda, before – aldin, by now – ha’zirge deyin; hardly, barely, scarcely –zorg’a.


The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
(Ha’zirgi tawsilg’an dawamli zaman)
Formulasi (Xabar ga’p formasi) (Positive form)

S + have (has) +been +Ving

I have been working since morning. (men azannan berli jumis islep atirman).
You have been writing since morning. (sen azannan berli jazip atirsan).
He has been reading since lunch time. (Ol tu’sten berli oqip atir).
She has been studying English since spring. (Ol ba’harden berli Ingliz tilin u’yrenip atir)
It has been working since morning. (Ol azannan berli jumis islep atir).
We have been singing since eleven o’clock. (bizler saat 11 den berli qosiq aytip atirmiz).
You have been watching TV all day. (sizler ku’n boyi televizor ko’rip atirsiz )
They have been playing since morning. (Olar azannan berli oynap atir ).