Lesson-4
GR:
THE PRESENT SIMPLE, CONTINUOUS, COUNTABLE AND
UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS. READING:INTRODUCE MYSELF.
HOZIRGI ODDIY ZAMON.
Formation:
Positive:
SUBJECT + MAIN VERB 1 + DEPENDANTS.
Negative:
SUBJECT + DO/DOES + NOT + MAIN VERB 1 +
DEPENDANTS.
Question:
DO/DOES + SUBJECT + MAIN VERB 1 + DEPENDANTS?
● Positive – bo’lishli shakl: The Present Simple Tense – Hozirgi oddiy zamon fe’llarning
birinchi shakli ya’ni
Infinitive (verb
1
) shakli bilan yasaladi. Hozirgi oddiy zamonda 3-shaxs
birlikda barcha asosiy fe’llarga
-s /
-es shaxs-son qo’shimchalari qo’shiladi:
NOTE: Hozirgi oddiy zamonda III shaxs birlikda asosiy fe’llarga
-s /
-es shaxs-son
qo’shimchalari quyidagi qoidalar asosida qo’shiladi:
• Ko’pchilik fe’llarga
-s qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi:
I read – He read
s, I put – He put
s, I let – He let
s, I break – He break
s
• -
ss, -x, -ch, -sh, -tch, -o harflari bilan tugagan fe’llarga
-es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi:
I kiss – He kiss
es, I go – He go
es, I fish – He fish
es, I mix – He mix
es
• Ba’zi fe’llar
-y unlisi bilan tugagan bo’lsa va
-y unlisi so’z oxirida undosh
harfdan kelgan
bo’lsa, bunday fe’llarga
-es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi va
-y unlisi
-i unlisiga o’zgaradi:
I cr
y – He cr
ies, I tr
y – He tr
ies, I fr
y – He fr
ies
• Ba’zi fe’llar
-y unlisi bilan tugagan bo’lsa va
-y unlisi so’z oxirida unli harfdan kelgan bo’lsa,
bunday fe’llarga
-s qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi va
-y unlisi o’zgarmasdan qoladi:
I pa
y – He pa
ys, I pla
y – He pla
ys