The proclamation of independence of the republic of Uzbekistan on September 1, 1991, is a landmark in the history of the republic

UZBEKISTAN

The proclamation of independence of the republic of Uzbekistan on September 1, 1991, is a landmark in the history of the republic. On August 31, 1991, the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted a resolution “About the Proclamation of State Independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan”. On March 2, 1992, the United Nations adopted a resolution to admit the Republic of Uzbekistan into it’s membership. Uzbekistan became a full member of the United Nations and was recognized by over 131 states of the world. The Republic of Uzbekistan has favorable natural and geographical conditions. It is situated in the central part of Central Asia between the Amu Darya and the Syrdarya rivers. The territory of the republic stretches for 1425 kilometers from West to East and for 930 kilometers from North to South. In the Northeast it borders on Kazakhstan, in the East and Southeast on Kirgizstan and Tajikistan, in the West on Turkmenistan and in the South on Afghanistan. Uzbekistan is the republic of sunshine. The climate of Uzbekistan is very hot in summer and very cold in winter. Temperatures in winter may drop to 33-36 degrees below zero. The hottest summer month is July. The temperature then can reach more than 45 degrees. High summer temperatures make it possible to cultivate heat-loving crops such as cotton, grapes, figs, melons, water-melons, and others. Uzbekistan is a multinational republic. The population of Uzbekistan is more than 28 million people. Uzbekistan has great economic potential from its own resources. In the world production of quality gold, Uzbek gold has recently won two international prizes. Besides gold, other metals like copper, lead, zinc, tungsten and lithium are also produced in Uzbekistan. Even gas, coal and oil are readily available. Uzbekistan has about 1000 joint ventures with Germans, Koreans, Japanese and many more Turkish, Italian and French companies. The past few years, which have opened a new chapter in Uzbekistan’s history, have been by no means easy.

O'ZBEKISTON

1991 yil 1 sentyabrda O'zbekiston Respublikasi mustaqilligining e'lon qilinishi respublika tarixidagi muhim voqea bo'ldi. 1991 yil 31 avgustda O'zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Kengashi "O'zbekiston Respublikasining davlat mustaqilligini e'lon qilish to'g'risida" qaror qabul qildi. 1992 yil 2 martda Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti O'zbekiston Respublikasini a'zolikka qabul qilish to'g'risida qaror qabul qildi. O'zbekiston Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining to'laqonli a'zosi bo'ldi va dunyoning 131 dan ortiq davlatlari tomonidan tan olindi. O'zbekiston Respublikasi qulay tabiiy-geografik sharoitlarga ega. U Markaziy Osiyoning markaziy qismida Amudaryo va Sirdaryo o'rtasida joylashgan. Respublika hududi G'arbdan Sharqqa 1425 kilometrga va Shimoldan Janubga 930 kilometrga cho'zilgan. Shimoli-sharqda Qozog'iston bilan, Sharqda va Janubi-Sharqda Qirg'iziston va Tojikiston bilan, G'arbda Turkmaniston bilan va Janubda Afg'oniston bilan chegaradosh. O'zbekiston quyoshli respublikadir. O'zbekistonning iqlimi yozda juda issiq, qishda esa juda sovuq. Qishda harorat 33-36 darajagacha pasayishi mumkin. Yozning eng issiqoyi – iyul .Keyin harorat 45 darajadan oshishi mumkin .Yozning yuqori harorati paxta, uzum, anjir, qovun, qovun va boshqa kabi issiq sevar ekinlarni etishtirishga imkon beradi. O'zbekiston ko'p millatli respublikadir. O'zbekiston aholisi 28 milliondan ortiq kishini tashkil qiladi. O'zbekiston o'z resurslaridan katta iqtisodiy salohiyatga ega. Jahonda sifatli oltin ishlab chiqarishda o'zbek olti yaqinda ikkita xalqaro mukofotga sazovor bo'ldi. Oltindan tashqari, mis, qo'rg'oshin, rux, volfram va lityum kabi boshqa metallar ham O'zbekistonda ishlab chiqariladi. Hattogaz, ko'mirvaneft ham osonlikchamavjud. O'zbekistonda nemislar, koreyslar, yaponlar va boshqa ko'plab turk, italyan va frantsuz kompaniyalari bilan 1000 ga yaqin qo'shma korxona mavjud. O'zbekiston tarixida yangi sahifani ochgan so'nggi bir necha yil hech qachon oson bo'lmagan.