The pros and cons of globalization and international trade


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Article about Economics

Conclusion
In conclusion, the global economy is impacted by globalization and commerce in both beneficial and harmful ways. On the plus side, commerce between nations may foster innovation, economic growth, and job creation, resulting in greater wealth for nations and people everywhere. Also, it might provide customers access to a greater variety of goods and services at more affordable pricing.
Globalization and commerce, however, also have unfavorable outcomes, such as loss of cultural identity, inequality, environmental deterioration, and job relocation. Policymakers must carefully weigh these points and figure out how to maximize the advantages of globalization and trade while avoiding their drawbacks.
To combat the detrimental consequences of globalization and international trade, policymakers can use a number of strategies, such as boosting innovation and economic diversity, increasing labor and environmental standards, and diversifying supply chains. Policymakers may guarantee that the advantages of economic growth and development are distributed fairly among all members of society while limiting the negative effects on the environment and cultural heritage by approaching globalization and international commerce holistically.

References:

  1. Bhagwati, J. (2004). In defense of globalization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

  2. Rodrik, D. (2011). The globalization paradox: Democracy and the future of the world economy. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

  3. World Bank. (2021). Globalization. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/globalization

  4. International Trade Administration. (2021). Benefits of Trade. Retrieved from https://www.trade.gov/benefits-trade

  5. Dollar, D. (2005). Globalization, inequality, and poverty since 1980. World Bank Research Observer, 20(2), 145-175.

  6. World Economic Forum. (2021). The Global Competitiveness Report 2020. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/reports/the-global-competitiveness-report-2020

  7. International Labour Organization. (2021). Fair globalization. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/fair-globalization/lang--en/index.htm

  8. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2019). Promoting Economic Diversification. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/dev/policy-dialogue/promoting-economic

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