Theme: Cambridge University Overall Information about Cambridge University

Theme: Cambridge University

1. Overall Information about Cambridge University.
2. History of Cambridge University
3. Student's life in Cambridge University.

Cambridge is formed from a variety of institutions which include 31 semi-autonomous constituent colleges and over 150 academic departments, faculties and other institutions organised into six schools. All the colleges are self-governing institutions within the university, each controlling its own membership and with its own internal structure and activities. All students are members of a college. The university does not have a main campus, and its colleges and central facilities are scattered throughout the city. Undergraduate teaching at Cambridge centres on weekly small-group supervisions in the colleges in groups of typically 1–4 students. This intensive method of teaching is widely considered the 'jewel in the crown' of an Oxbridge undergraduate education.In addition, lectures, seminars, laboratory work and occasionally further supervisions are provided by the central university faculties and departments. Postgraduate teaching is provided predominantly centrally. Degrees are conferred by the university, not the colleges.Cambridge University Press & Assessment combines the oldest university press in the world with one of the world's leading examining bodies, providing assessment to over eight million learners globally every year and reaching some fifty million learners, teachers and researchers monthly.The university also operates eight cultural and scientific museums, including the Fitzwilliam Museum, as well as a botanic garden. Cambridge's libraries, of which there are over 100, hold a total of around 16 million books, around nine million of which are in Cambridge University Library, a legal deposit library. The university is home to, but independent of, the Cambridge Union – the world's oldest debating society. The university is closely linked to the development of the high-tech business cluster known as 'Silicon Fen', the largest technology cluster in Europe.[18] It is the central member of Cambridge University Health Partners, an academic health science centre based around the Cambridge Biomedical Campus.By endowment size, Cambridge is the wealthiest university in Europe. In the fiscal year ending 31 July 2019, the central university, excluding colleges, had a total income of £2.192 billion, of which £592.4 million was from research grants and contracts.[4] At the end of the same financial year, the central university and colleges together possessed a combined endowment of over £7.1 billion and overall consolidated net assets (excluding 'immaterial' historical assets) of over £12.5 billion. A member of numerous associations and part of the 'golden triangle' of English universities, Cambridge has educated many notable alumni, including eminent mathematicians, scientists, politicians, lawyers, philosophers, writers and actors. As of October 2020, 121 Nobel laureates, 11 Fields Medalists, 7 Turing Award winners, 47 heads of state, and 14 British prime ministers have been affiliated with Cambridge as students, alumni, faculty or research staff. As of 2016, University alumni had won 194 Olympic medals.By the late 12th century, the Cambridge area already had a scholarly and ecclesiastical reputation, due to monks from the nearby bishopric church of Ely. However, it was an incident at Oxford which is most likely to have led to the establishment of the university: three Oxford scholars were hanged by the town authorities for the death of a woman, without consulting the ecclesiastical authorities, who would normally take precedence (and pardon the scholars) in such a case, but were at that time in conflict with King John. Fearing more violence from the townsfolk, scholars from the University of Oxford started to move away to cities such as Paris, Reading, and Cambridge. Subsequently, enough scholars remained in Cambridge to form the nucleus of a new university when it had become safe enough for academia to resume at Oxford. In order to claim precedence, it is common for Cambridge to trace its founding to the 1231 charter from Henry III granting it the right to discipline its own members (ius non-trahi extra) and an exemption from some taxes; Oxford was not granted similar rights until 1248. bull in 1233 from Pope Gregory IX gave graduates from Cambridge the right to teach "everywhere in Christendom". After Cambridge was described as a studium generale in a letter from Pope Nicholas IV in 1290, and confirmed as such in a bull by Pope John XXII in 1318,[29] it became common for researchers from other European medieval universities to visit Cambridge to study or to give lecture courses.
All students at the University of Cambridge are represented by Cambridge Students' Union. The SU was founded in 2020 as a merger of two existing Student Unions in Cambridge: CUSU (the Cambridge University Students‘ Union) and the GU (the Graduate Union). CUSU previously represented all University students, and the GU solely represented graduate students.The eight most important positions in the SU are occupied by sabbatical officers.[192] In 2020, the sabbatical officers were elected with a turnout of 20.88% of the whole student body In 2021, Cambridge Students' Union started a petition against the financial collaboration between the university and the government of the United Arab Emirates worth £400m. The Union cited the cause of the petition as the warning of the "values gap" and threat to "academic freedom and institutional autonomy" reviewed in the internal documents. Citing the grave history of violating the international law of human rights, the Cambridge UCU warned of the university staff of being vulnerable to the repression of gender, sexuality, or freedom of expression.Sport See also: Category:Sport at the University of CambridgeThe boathouse of the Cambridge University Boat Club Rowing is a particularly popular sport at Cambridge, and there are competitions between colleges, notably the bumps races, and against Oxford, the Boat Race. There are also Varsity matches against Oxford in many other sports, ranging from cricket and rugby, to chess and tiddlywinks. Athletes representing the university in certain sports are entitled to apply for a Cambridge Blue at the discretion of the Blues Committee, consisting of the captains of the thirteen most prestigious sports. There is also the self-described "unashamedly elite" Hawks' Club, which is for men only, whose membership is usually restricted to Cambridge Full Blues and Half Blues.[195] The Ospreys are the equivalent female club.The University of Cambridge Sports Centre opened in August 2013. Phase 1 included a 37x34m Sports Hall, a Fitness Suite, a Strength and Conditioning Room, a Multi-Purpose Room and Eton and Rugby Fives courts. Phase 1b included 5 glass backed squash courts and a Team Training Room. Future phases include indoor and outdoor tennis courts and a swimming pool.The university also has an Athletics Track at Wilberforce Road, an Indoor Cricket School and Fenner's Cricket Ground.

Societies See also: List of social activities at the University of Cambridge and Category:Clubs and societies of the University of Cambridge Stephen Fry in the Main Chamber of the Cambridge UnionNumerous student-run societies exist in order to encourage people who share a common passion or interest to periodically meet or discuss. As of 2010, there were 751 registered societies.[197] In addition to these, individual colleges often promote their own societies and sports teams.Although technically independent from the university, the Cambridge Union serves as a focus for debating and public speaking, as the oldest free speech society in the world, and the largest in Cambridge. Drama societies notably include the Amateur Dramatic Club (ADC) and the comedy club Footlights, which are known for producing well-known show-business personalities. The Cambridge University Chamber Orchestra explores a range of programmes, from popular symphonies to lesser known works; membership of the orchestra is composed of students of the university.Newspapers and radioSee also: Category:Publications associated with the University of CambridgeCambridge's oldest student newspaper is Varsity. Established in 1947, notable figures to have edited the paper include Jeremy Paxman, BBC media editor Amol Rajan, and Vogue international editor Suzy Menkes. It has also featured the early writings of Zadie Smith (who appeared in Varsity's literary anthology offshoot, The Mays), Robert Webb, Tristram Hunt, and Tony Wilson.With a print run of 9,000, Varsity is the only student paper to go to print on a weekly basis. News stories from the paper have recently appeared in The Guardian, The Times, The Sunday Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Independent, and The i.Other student publications include The Cambridge Student, which is funded by Cambridge University Students' Union and goes to print on a fortnightly basis, and The Tab. Founded by two Cambridge students in 2009, The Tab is online-only (apart from one print edition in Freshers' Week), and mostly features light-hearted features content.

The Mays is a literary anthology made up of student prose, poetry, and visual art from both Cambridge and Oxford. Founded in 1992 by three Cambridge students, the anthology goes to print on an annual basis. It is overseen by Varsity Publications Ltd, the same body that is responsible for Varsity, the newspaper.There are many other journals, magazines, and zines. Another literary journal, Notes, is published roughly two times per term. Many colleges also have their own publications run by students.The student radio station, Cam FM, is run together with students from Anglia Ruskin university. One of few student radio stations to have an FM licence (frequency 97.2 MHz), the station hosts a mixture of music, talk, and sports shows .The Main Hall at Christ's CollegeIn addition to university-wide representation, students can benefit from their own college student unions, which are known as JCR (Junior Combination Room) for undergraduates and MCR (Middle Combination Room) for postgraduates. These serve as a link between college staff and members and consists of officers elected annually between the fellow students; individual JCR and MCRs also report to CUSU, which offers training courses for some of the positions within the body.Formal Halls and May Ball The bridge over the River Cam at Clare College during its 2005 May Ball One privilege of student life at Cambridge is the opportunity to attend formal dinners at college. These are called Formal Hall and occur regularly during term time, often daily at some colleges. Students sit down for a meal in their gowns, while Fellows eat separately at High Table: the beginning and end of the function is usually marked with a grace said in Latin. Special Formal Halls are organised for events such as Christmas and the Commemoration of Benefactors.After the exam period, May Week is held and it is customary to celebrate by attending May Balls. These are all-night long lavish parties held in the colleges where food and drinks are served and entertainment is provided. Suicide Sunday, the first day of May Week, is a popular date for organising garden parties.

Translation to uzbek language.

Mavzu: Kembrij universiteti
1. Kembrij universiteti haqida umumiy ma'lumot.
2. Kembrij universiteti tarixi
3. Kembrij universitetidagi talabalik hayoti.

Kembrij 31 ta yarim avtonom ta'sis kollejlari va 150 dan ortiq akademik bo'limlar, fakultetlar va oltita maktabda tashkil etilgan boshqa muassasalarni o'z ichiga olgan turli institutlardan tashkil topgan. Barcha kollejlar universitet tarkibidagi o'zini o'zi boshqarish institutlari bo'lib, ularning har biri o'z a'zolarini nazorat qiladi va o'zining ichki tuzilishi va faoliyatiga ega. Barcha talabalar kollej a'zolaridir. Universitetning asosiy kampusi yo'q, uning kollejlari va markaziy muassasalari shahar bo'ylab tarqalgan. Kembrijdagi bakalavriat ta'lim markazlarida odatda 1-4 talabadan iborat guruhlarda kollejlarda haftalik kichik guruhlar nazorati bo'yicha. Ushbu intensiv o'qitish usuli Oksbridge bakalavriat ta'limining "tojdagi gavhari" sifatida keng tarqalgan. Bundan tashqari, ma'ruzalar, seminarlar, laboratoriya ishlari va vaqti-vaqti bilan markaziy universitet fakultetlari va kafedralari tomonidan keyingi nazoratlar olib boriladi. Aspiranturadan keyingi o'qitish asosan markazlashtirilgan holda amalga oshiriladi. Darajalar kollejlar emas, universitet tomonidan beriladi. Kembrij universiteti matbuoti va baholashi dunyodagi eng qadimgi universitet matbuotini dunyodagi yetakchi imtihon organlaridan biri bilan birlashtirib, har yili dunyo boʻylab sakkiz milliondan ortiq oʻquvchilarga baho beradi va taxminan ellik million oʻquvchilarni qamrab oladi. o'qituvchilar va tadqiqotchilar oylik. Universitet shuningdek, sakkizta madaniy va ilmiy muzeylar, jumladan Fitzvilyam muzeyi, shuningdek, botanika bog'i faoliyat yuritadi. Kembrijning 100 dan ortiq kutubxonalarida jami 16 millionga yaqin kitob mavjud bo'lib, ulardan to'qqiz millionga yaqini Kembrij universiteti kutubxonasida, qonuniy depozit kutubxonasida. Universitet dunyoning eng qadimgi munozarali jamiyati bo'lgan Kembrij Ittifoqiga mezbon, lekin undan mustaqil. Universitet Yevropadagi eng yirik texnologiya klasteri boʻlgan “Silicon Fen” deb nomlanuvchi yuqori texnologiyali biznes klasterining rivojlanishi bilan chambarchas bogʻlangan.[18] Kembrij biotibbiyot kampusi atrofida joylashgan Kembrij universiteti Health Partners akademik sog'liqni saqlash ilmiy markazining markaziy a'zosi. Jamg'arma hajmi bo'yicha Kembrij Evropadagi eng boy universitetdir. 2019-yil 31-iyulda yakunlangan moliyaviy yilda markaziy universitet, kollejlarni hisobga olmaganda, umumiy daromadi 2,192 milliard funt sterlingni tashkil etdi, shundan 592,4 million funt sterling tadqiqot grantlari va kontraktlardan tushgan.[4] Xuddi shu moliyaviy yilning oxirida markaziy universitet va kollejlar birgalikda 7,1 milliard funt sterlingdan ortiq mablag'ga va umumiy konsolidatsiyalangan sof aktivlarga ("nomoddiy" tarixiy aktivlar bundan mustasno) 12,5 milliard funt sterlingdan ortiq mablag'ga ega edi. Ko'plab assotsiatsiyalar a'zosi va ingliz universitetlarining "oltin uchburchagi" ning bir qismi bo'lgan Kembrij ko'plab taniqli bitiruvchilarni, jumladan taniqli matematiklar, olimlar, siyosatchilar, huquqshunoslar, faylasuflar, yozuvchilar va aktyorlarni tarbiyalagan. 2020-yil oktabr holatiga ko‘ra, 121 nafar Nobel mukofoti sovrindori, 11 nafar Filds medali sovrindori, 7 nafar Tyuring mukofoti sovrindori, 47 nafar davlat rahbari va 14 nafar Buyuk Britaniya bosh vazirlari talabalar, bitiruvchilar, professor-o‘qituvchilar yoki tadqiqotchilar sifatida Kembrij bilan bog‘langan. 2016 yil holatiga ko'ra, universitet bitiruvchilari 194 ta Olimpiya medallarini qo'lga kiritdilar. 12-asr oxiriga kelib, Kembrij hududi yaqin atrofdagi Eli episkop cherkovi rohiblari tufayli allaqachon ilmiy va cherkov obro'siga ega edi. Biroq, bu Oksforddagi voqea bo'lib, universitetning tashkil etilishiga olib keldi: Oksfordning uchta olimi ayolning o'limi uchun shahar ma'muriyati tomonidan cherkov ma'muriyati bilan maslahatlashmasdan, odatda birinchi o'rinda turadigan ( va olimlarni kechiring) bunday holatda, lekin o'sha paytda shoh Yuhanno bilan ziddiyatda edi. Oksford universiteti olimlari shahar aholisining ko'proq zo'ravonligidan qo'rqib, Parij, Reading va Kembrij kabi shaharlarga ko'chib o'tishni boshladilar. Keyinchalik, Oksfordda akademiya uchun xavfsiz holatga kelganda, yangi universitetning yadrosini shakllantirish uchun Kembrijda etarlicha olimlar qoldi. Ustunlikka da'vo qilish uchun Kembrij o'zining asoschisi Genrix III ning 1231 yilgi nizomiga asoslanadi, unga o'z a'zolarini intizomga solish huquqini beradi (ius non-trahi extra) va ba'zi soliqlardan ozod qiladi; Oksfordga 1248 yilgacha shunga o'xshash huquqlar berilmagan. 1233 yilda Papa Gregori IXdan buqa Kembrij bitiruvchilariga "xristian olamining hamma joyida" dars berish huquqini bergan. 1290-yilda Papa Nikolay IVning maktubida Kembrij studium generale sifatida tasvirlangan va 1318-yilda Papa Ioann XXII tomonidan buqada tasdiqlanganidan so‘ng[29] Yevropaning boshqa o‘rta asr universitetlari tadqiqotchilarining Kembrijga o‘qish uchun tashrif buyurishi odatiy holga aylandi. yoki ma'ruza kurslarini o'tkazish.
Kembrij universitetining barcha talabalari Kembrij talabalar ittifoqi tomonidan taqdim etiladi. SU 2020 yilda Kembrijdagi ikkita mavjud Talabalar uyushmasi: CUSU (Kembrij universiteti talabalar ittifoqi) va GU (Bitiruvchilar ittifoqi) birlashuvi sifatida tashkil etilgan. Ilgari CUSU barcha universitet talabalarini, GU esa faqat aspirantlarni ifodalagan. SUdagi sakkizta eng muhim lavozimni ta'tilga chiqqan ofitserlar egallagan.[192] 2020-yilda ta’tilga chiqqan ofitserlar butun talabalar jamoasining 20,88 foizi ishtirok etgan holda saylandi 2021-yilda Kembrij talabalar ittifoqi universitet va Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari hukumati o‘rtasidagi moliyaviy hamkorlikka qarshi 400 million funt sterling miqdorida petitsiya boshladi. Ittifoq petitsiya sababini ichki hujjatlarda ko'rib chiqilgan "qadriyatlar bo'shlig'i" va "akademik erkinlik va institutsional avtonomiya" tahdidi haqida ogohlantirish sifatida ko'rsatdi. Kembrij UCU inson huquqlarining xalqaro qonunchiligini buzishning og‘ir tarixiga ishora qilib, universitet xodimlarini jins, jinsiylik yoki so‘z erkinligi repressiyalariga duchor bo‘lishidan ogohlantirdi.Sport Shuningdek qarang: Kategoriya: Kembrij universitetidagi sport. Kembrij universitetining qayiq klubi eshkak eshish Kembrijda ayniqsa mashhur sport turi bo'lib, kollejlar o'rtasida musobaqalar, xususan, to'qnashuvlar va Oksfordga qarshi qayiq poygasi o'tkaziladi. Bundan tashqari, kriket va regbi, shaxmat va tiddlywinksgacha bo'lgan boshqa ko'plab sport turlari bo'yicha Oksfordga qarshi Varsity o'yinlari mavjud. Universitetni ma'lum sport turlari bo'yicha vakillik qiladigan sportchilar o'n uchta eng nufuzli sport turlarining sardorlaridan iborat Blues qo'mitasining ixtiyoriga ko'ra Kembrij Blue uchun ariza berish huquqiga ega. Bundan tashqari, o'zini "uyalmagan elita" deb ta'riflagan Hawks klubi ham bor, u faqat erkaklar uchun mo'ljallangan, uning a'zoligi odatda Kembrij to'liq blyuz va yarim blyuz bilan cheklangan.[195] Osprey ayollar klubiga teng. Kembrij universiteti sport markazi 2013-yil avgust oyida ochilgan. 1-bosqich 37x34 m o‘lchamdagi sport zali, fitnes to‘plami, kuch va konditsioner xonasi, ko‘p maqsadli xona hamda Eton va regbi beshlik kortlarini o‘z ichiga olgan. 1b-bosqichda 5 ta shisha bilan qoplangan skvosh kortlari va Jamoa mashg'ulotlari xonasi mavjud. Kelgusi bosqichlarga yopiq va ochiq tennis kortlari va suzish havzasi kiradi. Universitetda shuningdek, Wilberforce Roadda Atletika treki, Indoor Cricket School va Fenner's Cricket Ground mavjud.

Jamiyatlar Shuningdek qarang: Kembrij universitetidagi ijtimoiy faoliyatlar roʻyxati va Turkum: Kembrij ittifoqi Bosh palatasida Kembrij Stiven Fray universitetining klublari va jamiyatlari. Umumiy ishtiyoqi yoki ehtiroslari boʻlgan odamlarni ragʻbatlantirish maqsadida koʻplab talabalar tomonidan boshqariladigan jamiyatlar mavjud. vaqti-vaqti bilan uchrashish yoki muhokama qilish uchun qiziqish. 2010 yil holatiga ko'ra 751 ta jamiyat ro'yxatga olingan.[197] Bunga qo'shimcha ravishda, individual kollejlar ko'pincha o'z jamiyatlari va sport jamoalarini targ'ib qiladi. Garchi texnik jihatdan universitetdan mustaqil bo'lsa-da, Kembrij ittifoqi dunyodagi eng qadimgi so'z erkinligi jamiyati va dunyodagi eng yirik jamiyat sifatida munozaralar va ommaviy nutq uchun markaz bo'lib xizmat qiladi. Kembrij. Drama jamoalariga, xususan, taniqli shou-biznes arboblarini etishtirish bilan mashhur bo'lgan Havaskor dramatik klub (ADC) va komediya klubi Footlights kiradi. Kembrij universiteti kamera orkestri mashhur simfoniyalardan tortib unchalik mashhur bo'lmagan asarlargacha bo'lgan bir qator dasturlarni o'rganadi; orkestr a'zoligi universitet talabalaridan iborat. Gazeta va radioShuningdek qarang: Turkum:Kembrij universiteti bilan bog'liq nashrlar Kembrijning eng qadimgi talabalar gazetasi - Varsity. 1947-yilda asos solingan, gazetani tahrir qilgan taniqli shaxslar orasida Jeremy Paxman, BBC media muharriri Amol Rajan va Vogue xalqaro muharriri Suzi Menkes bor. Unda, shuningdek, Zadi Smitning (U Varsity adabiy antologiyasi boʻlimida paydo boʻlgan “The Mays”da paydo boʻlgan), Robert Uebb, Tristram Hunt va Toni Uilsonning dastlabki asarlari ham mavjud. 9000 nusxadagi “Varsity” talabalar uchun chop etiladigan yagona qogʻozdir. haftalik asosda. Gazetaning yangiliklari yaqinda The Guardian, The Times, The Sunday Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Independent va The i. Boshqa talabalar nashrlarida Kembrij universiteti talabalar ittifoqi tomonidan moliyalashtiriladigan va Kembrij talabasi ham bor. ikki haftada bir marta chop eting va The Tab. 2009-yilda Kembrij universitetining ikki talabasi tomonidan asos solingan, The Tab faqat onlayn (Freshers' Weekdagi bitta nashrdan tashqari) bo'lib, asosan yengil-elpi xususiyatlarga ega.

Mays - bu Kembrij va Oksforddagi talabalar nasri, she'riyati va tasviriy san'atidan tashkil topgan adabiy antologiya. 1992 yilda uchta Kembrij talabasi tomonidan asos solingan antologiya har yili chop etiladi. Uni Varsity Publications Ltd, Varsity gazetasi uchun mas'ul bo'lgan organ nazorat qiladi. Boshqa ko'plab jurnallar, jurnallar va jurnallar mavjud. Yana bir adabiy jurnal, Eslatmalar, har yili taxminan ikki marta nashr etiladi. Ko'pgina kollejlarda talabalar tomonidan boshqariladigan o'z nashrlari ham mavjud. Talabalar radiostansiyasi Cam FM Angliya Ruskin universiteti talabalari bilan birgalikda ishlaydi. FM litsenziyasiga (chastotasi 97,2 MGts) ega bo'lgan kam sonli talaba radiostantsiyalaridan biri bo'lgan stansiya musiqa, tok va sport shoularini o'z ichiga oladi. Masih kollejining asosiy zalida Universitet miqyosidagi vakillikdan tashqari, talabalar o'zlarining radiostantsiyalaridan foydalanishlari mumkin. kollej talabalari uyushmalari, ular bakalavrlar uchun JCR (Junior Combination Room) va aspirantlar uchun MCR (Middle Combination Room) sifatida tanilgan. Bular kollej xodimlari va a'zolari o'rtasida bog'lovchi bo'lib xizmat qiladi va har yili talabalar orasidan saylanadigan ofitserlardan iborat; individual JCR va MCRs, shuningdek, tanadagi ba'zi lavozimlar uchun o'quv kurslarini taklif qiluvchi CUSUga hisobot beradi. Rasmiy zallar va May balli 2005 yil May Ball paytida Kler kollejidagi Cam daryosi ustidagi ko'prik Kembrijdagi talabalik hayotidagi imtiyozdir. kollejdagi rasmiy kechki ovqatlarda qatnashish imkoniyati. Bular rasmiy zal deb ataladi va muntazam ravishda kurs davomida, ko'pincha ba'zi kollejlarda har kuni bo'lib o'tadi. Talabalar o'z xalatlarida ovqatlanish uchun o'tirishadi, talabalar esa Oliy Stolda alohida ovqatlanishadi: funktsiyaning boshlanishi va oxiri odatda lotin tilida aytilgan inoyat bilan belgilanadi. Rojdestvo va xayrixohlarni xotirlash kabi tadbirlar uchun maxsus rasmiy zallar tashkil etiladi. Imtihondan so'ng, May haftaligi o'tkaziladi va May ballarida qatnashish odat tusiga kiradi. Bu kollejlarda tun bo'yi dabdabali ziyofatlar bo'lib, ularda taomlar va ichimliklar taqdim etiladi va ko'ngilochar tadbirlar o'tkaziladi. O'z joniga qasd qilish yakshanbasi, may haftasining birinchi kuni, bog 'partiyasini tashkil qilish uchun mashhur sanadir.

3. Question about Cambridge University.

1. In which state is Cambridge situated?
2. When established Cambridge University?
3. How much is Cambridge's Money Budget?
4. Is there a Cambridge branch in Uzbekistan?
5. Where students are mostly?
6. There are several books in Cambridge?
7. How many books are in the library?
8. How much Nobel Prize winners in Cambridge?
9. Is there a main building of the university?
10.who have found Cambridge University?