Theme: ceramics teacher: jo’rayeva maftuna


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16.CERAMICS

CONCLUSION
Uranium oxide (UO2), used as fuel in nuclear reactors.
Yttrium barium copper oxide (YBa2Cu3O7−x), another high temperature superconductor.
Zinc oxide (ZnO), which is a semiconductor, and used in the construction of varistors.
Zirconium dioxide (zirconia), which in pure form undergoes many phase changes between room temperature and practical sintering temperatures, can be chemically "stabilized" in several different forms. Its high oxygen ion conductivity recommends it for use in fuel cells and automotive oxygen sensors. In another variant, metastable structures can impart transformation toughening for mechanical applications; most ceramic knife blades are made of this material. Partially stabilised zirconia (PSZ) is much less brittle than other ceramics and is used for metal forming tools, valves and liners, abrasive slurries, kitchen knives and bearings subject to severe abrasion.


REFERENCES
Heimann, Robert B. (16 April 2010). Classic and Advanced Ceramics: From Fundamentals to Applications, Preface. ISBN 9783527630189. Archived from the original on 10 December 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.
"the free dictionary". Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-08-03.
Carter, C. B.; Norton, M. G. (2007). Ceramic materials: Science and engineering. Springer. pp. 20, 21. ISBN 978-0-387-46271-4.
keramiko/s. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
ke/ramos. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
Palaeolexicon Archived 2011-05-01 at the Wayback Machine, Word study tool of ancient languages
"ceramic". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
Black, J. T.; Kohser, R. A. (2012). DeGarmo's materials and processes in manufacturing. Wiley. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-470-92467-9.
Carter, C. B.; Norton, M. G. (2007). Ceramic materials: Science and engineering. Springer. pp. 3 & 4. ISBN 978-0-387-46271-4.
"How are Glass, Ceramics and Glass-Ceramics Defined?". www.twi-global.com. Archived from the original on 2021-10-01. Retrieved 2021-10-01.
"Ceramics and Glass - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics". www.sciencedirect.com. Archived from the original on 2021-08-09. Retrieved 2021-08-09.[not specific enough to verify]
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