Theme: International organizations Group: smm-53 Student: Asilbek Shoymardonov Contents

Types Of International Organizations

• Inter-governmental organizations (IGOs)

An IGO is an organization composed primarily of sovereign states (member states), or of other intergovernmental organizations. GOs are established by treaty or other agreement that acts as a charter(grant of authority / rights) creating the group.
Examples include the United Nations, the World Bank, or the European Union

• International non-governmental organizations (NGOs)

An international non-governmental organization (INGO) has the same mission as a non-governmental organization (NGO), but it is international in scope and has outposts around the world to deal with specific issues in many countries.
Some INGOs are operational (primary purpose is to foster the community- based organizations within each country via different projects and operations) some are advocacy-based primary purpose is to influence the policy. making of different countries’ governments regarding certain issues or promote the awareness of a certain issue).

• Multinational enterprises

A multinational corporation (MC) or multinational enterprise is an organization that owns or controls production of goods or services in one or more countries other than their home country. It can also be referred as an international corporation, , a "transnational corporation", or a stateless corporation.

Role Of International Organizations
The participating countries define the function of the International Organizations.
The objective of international organization is to study, collect and propagate information, setting up of laws that are internationally accepted. The international organizations also help in cooperation between different countries by setting up negotiation deals between them. The international Organizations also help in technical assistance.

• Setting of international Norms through technical Analysis:

The International Organizations play an important role in collecting statistical information, analyzing the trends in the variables, making a comparative study and disseminate the information to all other countries. There are some intergovernmental organizations that have set international Minimum standards.
Such norms are difficult to be set at the state level.

• Supervisory Role:

There are some international organizations that perform certain supervisory functions. The supervisory system of the UN is very weak. In contrast, the supervisory mechanism of the ILO is quite strong. The European Union, together with the Commission and the Court of Justice, has a relatively strong supervisory mechanism.

• Technical assistance:

An important role in the recent times, is lending out technical cooperation to the member countries. By technical cooperation we mean the provision of intellectual or financial material to the countries, which require them.

• Negotiating and setting up multilateral agreements:

Amongst all the roles and activities of the international organizations, the most important is negotiating and setting up multilateral agreements.
Minimizing the transaction costs can strengthen the cooperation between different countries. Beside they also provide lucidity and information. For negotiations, forums for bargaining are set up and focal point structures are constructed during negotiations.
The multilateral agreements that are settled by the international organizations occur in sections like environment protection, development trade, crime human rights, etc.