Theme: political system of uk

THEME: POLITICAL SYSTEM OF UK.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a constitutional monarchy. Britain does not have a written constitution. Parliament is the most important authority in Britain.

The monarch serves formally as head of state. The present sovereign is Queen Elizabeth II (the second).
The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. General elections are held every five years. Ail citizens aged 18 have the right to vote.
Each political party puts up one candidate for each constituency. The one who wins the most votes is MP for that area.
The party which wins the most seats in Parliament forms the Government; its leader becomes the Prime Minister.
The functions of the House of Commons are legislation and scrutiny of government activities. The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker.
The House of Lords is presided by the Lord Chancellor. The House of Lords has no real power. It's in the House of Commons that new bills are introduced and debated.
Parliament is responsible for British national policy. Local governments are responsible for organizing of education, police and many others.
United Kingdom is a parliamentary democracy with the Constitutional monarch, Queen Elizabeth 2, as head of State and an important symbol of national unity. The country is governed in the Queen's name by the Government.
In law the Queen is head of the executive, an integral part of the legislature, head of the judiciary, commander-in-chief of all the armed forces of the Crown, and the supreme governor of the established church of England. The Queen formally summons and dissolves Parliament, and opens each new session with a speech setting out the Government's broad programme. She also gives formal assent to laws passed by Parliament.
Due to a long process of evolution the monarchy's absolute power has been progressively reduced and now the Queen has little real power. She performs certain important acts of government on the advice of her ministers.
Parliament, which is known now as Westminster Parliament, consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, together with the Queen in her Constitutional role.
The House of Commons plays the major part in law-making. It consists of 659 members of Parliament (MPs), directly elected by voters in each of Britain's 659 parliamentary constituencies. MPs are elected either at a general election held at least every five years, or at a by-election which is held when a seat falls vacant because of the death or resignation of the member. The minimum voting age is 18 but voting is not compulsory. Elections are by secret ballot. The House of Commons is directly responsible to the electorate. The House of Commons is presided over by the Speaker, an impartial member acceptable to the whole House.
The House of Lords, the upper house of the United Kingdom Parliament, was traditionally made of hereditary, life peers and peeresses, including the law lords appointed to undertake the judicial duties of the house, and the Lords Spiritual.
Since 1997 some reforms have been introduced by the Labour Government. In 1999 the House of lords was partially reformed and further reform lies ahead. Accordingly to the first stage in a process of reform the House of Lords is becoming more democratic and representative. The right of hereditary peers to sit and vote in the House of Lords was limited by statute. The size of the House was cut by almost half. Only 92 hereditaries remained. The reduction in size to 699 peers took place in March 2000.
The Government is formed by the political party which can command majority support in the House of Commons. Its leader is the Prime Minister. He chooses a number of ministers, of whom 20 or so compose the Cabinet, which is collectively responsible for all Government decisions and for the conduct of national affaires. The Cabinet is presided over by the Prime Minister. The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its leader and the "Shadow Cabinet".
Britain enjoys a long established democratic system of government which helps to provide political stability. The United Kingdom is a member of the European Community (EC), the United Nations Organization (UNO), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the Commonwealth.
Mass media
In the epoch of quickly changing international and home situations it is quite necessary for every human being to get up-to-date information. Press, radio, television are mass media branches. They are very important as they influence on public opinion and can be a strong force in public life.
There are national and local newspapers in Britain. National newspapers, known as dailies, are designed for most people of the country. Local daily papers are for people in a particular city or region. Local papers are delivered to people's homes free of charge.
British national papers are of two kinds: the quality papers and the tabloids. The qualities contain national and international news, the political events (very often written in the editor's view), financial and sports news, television and radio programmes, theatre and cinema show lists, and others. The tabloids are not so serious in tone as the qualities. They print stories of human interest: about common people, about personal lives of famous people such as politicians, sportsmen, cinema stars and others. The most popular newspapers are "The Sun", "The Mirror", "The Express" and "The Daily Mail". The newspaper which sells more copies than any others is the "News of the World".
Radio is also very popular among the British. Many people rely on the radio to learn the latest news. Radio is convenient to listen to while driving a car to and from work in the morning and the early evening. Later in the evening the British prefer to watch TV programmes.
The main television and radio broadcasting organization in Britain is the British Broadcasting Corporation (the BBC) which runs five radio stations (Radio 1, Radio 2, Radio 3, Radio 4, Radio 5), provides television information service in Britain, operating two national television channels. The BBC World Service broadcasts in English and about forty other languages of the world. There are some independent radio and television stations which compete with the BBC. A lot of people listen to local radio and watch local TV that concentrate on local news, traffic reports and pop music. Some smaller stations are run by students or by hospitals for their patients.
The first public demonstration of television in Britain was given by John Logie Baird, a Scottish inventor, in 1926. The BBC began the world's first high-definition TV service in 1936. The centre of the British newspaper industry is considered Fleet Street in London.
Agriculture and fisheries in Britain
Although Britain is a highly industrialized country, agriculture is still one of her most important industries. Just over 700,000 farmworkers provide over half the food needed by some 55.5 million people. This is achieved by widespread use of machinery and by making the best use of the results of research and scientific experiments.
For a small country, Britain has a great variety of soil, climate and types of farming; ranging from beef breeding in Scotland and sheep farming in the mountains of Wales to growing crops, mainly wheat, barley, oats and potatoes, in the large, flat, fertile areas of the eastern countries.
Over 200 years ago British livestock breeders developed the principles which have produced some of the world's finest pedigree cattle, sheep, pigs and horses. Famous breeds of cattle - Hereford, Shorthorn, Aberdeen, Angus, Ayrshire and others - have laid the foundation of the pedigree herds in North and South America, Australia and many other countries.
Agricultural research is carried out at over 50 research stations in pest control, fertilizers, plant and animal diseases and the improvement of crops and livestock. Their work gives valuable aid to farmers in the developing countries, which send many students to Britain.
Sea fishing, round the coasts of Britain and in distant waters, is of great importance in Scotland and in the north-east of England. About two-fifth of Britain's 22,000 fishermen are employed in the Scottish ports, such as Aberdeen, Fraserburgh and Granton. Distant-water vessels fish the seas around Labrador, Newfoundland, Greenland and Iceland.
Research into improved methods of fishing, processing and storage plays a big part in modernising an ancient industry.
The political system of Great Britain. The organs of government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain. The Comparison Of Two Political Systems: Ukrainian And British Ones. Tendencies to the reinforcement of executive power and diminishing of legislature.
United Kingdom within the framework of a constitutional monarchy. The political system of Great Britain. The United Kingdom Government. The Prime Minister and Cabinet. The study of the activities of government departments. the Constitutional Reform Act.
Orgazation the legislative authority and the executive branch in Great Britain. The History of British Monarchy. The personal and political prerogatives of Monarchs in Great Britain. Five Facts about British Monarchy which are usually mistaken.
Canada like a North American country, which located in the northern part of the continent. Political System of Canada: federal system of Parliament, a group of political parties and the Senate. Description of National Flag and Anthem of Canada.
The queen and the parliament. The British Constitution. The Function of Parliament. The Make up of the House of Commons Members of Parliament. The Make up of the House of Lords. The Comparison Of Two Political Systems: Ukrainian And British Ones.
The federal power in Washington, D.C., it’s legislative, executive and juridical branches. The legislative power of Congress: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The executive branch is headed by a President, assisted by the Vice-President.
General characteristic of the United States Constitution, functions. Familiarity with the basic functions of the executive branch. Consideration brief biography of Barack Obama. Formation and characteristics of the judicial system of the United States.
The legal status of state political figures of the transport sector. The views of scientists on the problem of dualism of these categories of employees. The nature of discretionary powers as a feature of political positions in the transport sector.
статья, добавлен 11.10.2018
Levels of government in the US: federal, state, local. The legislative, executive and judicial powers. US Constitution - the legal document regulating the business through the government elected by the people. The study of the president's powers.
презентация, добавлен 09.03.2015
A study of the fundamental differences between capabilities and powers to solicitors and barristers during the trial. Acquaintance with the General requirements to the conduct of qualified lawyers on the example of the practitioners Great Britain.
краткое изложение, добавлен 19.01.2015
Legal regulation of crime prevention in Ukraine and Great Britain. Responsibility of the police for ensuring effective activities at the local level. Functions of operational police units that are responsible for solving various tasks on the ground.
Если у вас возникли сложности с курсовой, контрольной, дипломной, рефератом, отчетом по практике, научно-исследовательской и любой другой работой - мы готовы помочь.
the political system of great britain
Great Britain is only major country in the world, which does not have a written constitution set out in a single document. The constitution in the UK is made up of Acts of Parliament, common law and conventions which may be changed by general agreement.
The British Government sits in London. Great Britain is a limited or constitutional or parliamentary monarchy headed by Queen Elizabeth II now. The Queen acts only on the advice of her Ministers. She reigns but she doesn't rule. Parliament, which consists of two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords, both of which arose during the Middle Ages, limit the power of the Queen. England was a first country to have a Parliament. The House of Lords is an out-of-date institution.
The House of Commons is elective and more powerful. The members of Parliament sit on both sides of the Speaker, the government on his right, the opposition on his left.
Most members of the government belong to the party, which wins a majority of the sits in the House of Commons. The leader of the majority party becomes the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister chooses the Government. From the 60 ministers in the government Prime Minister chooses the smaller group of about 20, called the Cabinet. The Cabinet takes all major political decisions. At present there are four political parties in England, the Conservative (or Tory) Party, the Labour Party, the Liberal Party, the Social-Democratic Party.
Since 1867 British politics have been dominated by two major parties, the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, which both represent the ruling class.

The United Kingdom is a state with a constitutional monarchy and it is governed within a parliamentary democracy. The head of the state is the monarch who is a hereditary member of the Royal Family, and the head of the government is the prime-minister. In practice, the monarch takes little part in the government’s work, he or she just gets weekly oral reports from the prime-minister. The UK has a devolved system of government. The executive power is exercised by the British government, as well as the devolved governments of the Scottish Parliament, Welsh Assembly and Northern Ireland Assembly. The most important departments in the government are the Treasury, the Home Office, the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The treasury is responsible for raising of all taxes and the general management of the economy. The Home Office is responsible for criminal matters, policing, and immigration. The Foreign and Commonwealth Office is responsible for all international relationships.
The legislative body for the UK and British overseas territories is introduced by the Parliament of the UK, as well as the Scottish Parliament, Welsh and Northern Ireland Assemblies. The UK Parliament consists of two legislative parliamentary bodies, the House of Lords (the upper chamber) and the House of Commons (the lower chamber). All legislation has to be approved by both Houses of Parliament. The House of Commons consists of democratically elected Members of Parliament from different political parties, while most members of the House of Lords are hereditary peers. General elections are held every five years.
The UK judiciary power is independent of the legislative and executive powers. The highest court is the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom.
The British parliamentary system is a multi-party system. Each of the United Kingdom parliaments or assemblies has elected political parties. The major parties in England are the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal Democratic parties. Meanwhile the dominant party in Scotland is the Scottish National Party.
The United Kingdom has no written constitution. It is not codified and is made up of constitutional conventions and acts of Parliament.