Theme: "present perfect" international school of finance technology and science

2. Life experience Hayotiy tajriba bu nima degani : Biz hayotimizda bajargan narsalar haqida gapirsak Present Perfectni ishlatamiz. Unutmang muximi qachon bajarganmiz aytilmasligi kerak. Siz qachon bajargaligingizni aytdingizmi past simple ishlatiladi. Buyerda muximi biror kishi hayoti davomida shu ishni qilgan yoki qilmaganini aytish. Biz aytayotgan odam tirik bo’lshi kerak. Agar buvim Amerkada bo’lgan desangiz- buvingiz tirik bo’lshi kerak. Tirik bo’lmasa Past simple ishlatasiz. I have been to India.- Men Hindistonda bo’lganman(Umrim davomida shu ishni bajarganliginmni aytyapman menda bajarish tajribasi bor) I have eaten sushi. –Men sushi yeganman(sushi yeb ko’rganman va menda tajriba bor. Qachonligi muximas muximi bajargan yoki barajmagani) I haven't flown in a helicopter. – Men vertalyotda uchmaganman(Umrim davomda shu ishni qilmaganman) I've never seen this film – Men bu filmni hech qachon ko’rmaganman(menda bu filmni ko’rish bo’yicha tajriba yo’q) Present Perfect asosan ever va never so’zlari bilan keladi. Never inkor gaplarda ishlatilmaydi

• 3. Yanglik va o’zgarishlarni aytishda Present Perfect ishlatamiz.
• I have bought a car- Men mashina sotvoldim.(Bu yangilik aytilyabdi ya’ni men sotib olganim aytayotgan odamim uchun yanglik sababi o’tgan hafta menda mashina yo’q edi hozir menda mashina bor.)
• Abror has broken his leg- Abror oyog’ini sindirib oldi(Kecha oyogi yaxshi edi hozir esa yomon)
• The price has gone up- Narxlar oshdi(Buyerda o’zgarishni aytishda ishlatilyabdi buni chizma qilib tushintirib beraman)
• The price has gone up- Narxlar oshdi
• past present future
• + -
• The price was 1$ yesterday. It is 1.5$ today.
• Kecha narx 1$ edi Bugun narx 1.5 $
• My English has really improved- Mening ingliz tilim haqiqatan ham yaxshilandi

4. Tugallanmagan vaqt ko’rsatkichlar (this month, this week, today) bilan ishlatamiz. I haven't seen her this month. Men bu oyda uni ko'rmadim. I've already moved house twice this year! Men bu yil ikki marta bu uyga ko'chib o'tdim!