Tilshunoslikka kirish


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Xolmanova Tilshunoslikka kirish darslik-2005

M U N D A R I J A
Kirish ......................................................................................... 4
1-§.«Tilshunoslikka kirish” fani predmeti,
maqsadi, vazifalari........................................................ 5
2-§.Tillarning shakllanishi va taraqqiy qilishi.....................7
3-§.Tilning ijtimoiy tabiati....................................................15
4-§.Til va jamiyat. Sotsiolingvistika.....................................20
5-§.Til-ramzlar tizimi...........................................................26
6-§.Til va nutq........................................................................31
7-§.Til va tafakkur.................................................................34
8-§.Til birliklarining o’ziga xos tabiati................................36
9-§.Dunyo tillari va tillar tasnifi..........................................38
10-§.Turkiy tillar oilasi.........................................................50
11-§.Tilshunoslik va uning bo’limlari.................................57
12-§. Fonetika........................................................................58
13-§.Orfoepiya.......................................................................63
14-§. Orfografiya...................................................................65
15-§ Tildagi tarixiy-fonetik o’zgarishlar va
fonetik-fonologik qonuniyatlar..........................................67
16-§.Grafika.......................................................................... 68
17-§. Til va yozuv..................................................................72
18-§. Leksikologiya .............................................................74
19-§.Lug’at sathi taraqqiyotadagi
ichki va tashqi omillar..........................................................81
20-§Lug’at sathining qo’llanish doirasiga ko’ra tasnifi....83

  1. 21-§. Frazeologiya................................................................86

22-§. Uslubiyat ....................................................................87
23-§.Leksikografiya ............................................................. 88

  1. 24-§.Etimologiya................................................................... 90

  2. 25-§. Lug’at sathi taraqqiyotidagi ichki manba.

  3. So’z yasalishi...................................................................91

  4. 26-§. Morfemika.....................................................................92

  5. 27-§.Morfemalarning agglyutinativ tabiati.........................93

  6. 28-§. Grammatika...................................................................94

  7. 29-§. Punktuatsiya..................................................................131

  8. 30-§.Lingvistik tahlil metodlari.............................................136

  9. Ayrim tilshunoslik terminlari lug’ati.........................................139

  10. Asosiy adabiyotlar........................................................................143

1 Mazkur so’z etimologiyasi haqida Sh. Rahmatullayev, M. Qodirovlarning «O’zbek tilining qisqa etimologik lug’ati» (-T.”Universitet”,1997-1998)da fikr bildirilgan.

1 Agglyutinatsiya-lotincha «yopishtirish» ma’nosini; flektsiya «bukilish» ma’nosini anglatadi.



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