Timurid dynasty


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Descendants of Timur

  • Shahrukh - a son of Timur, Khorasan (capital – Herat)
  • Ulugh Bek - a grandson (Mawarannahr), a prominent scholar and astronomer
  • Baysunur - a grandson, Khorasan, a patron of arts
  • Babur last of Timurids, Fergana, the founder of the Great Moghul Empire in India (1526)

Gur emir mausoleum

Father of Babur: Umar Shaikh Mirza II

  • Umar Shaikh Mirza II (1456–1494 C.E.) was the ruler of the Fergana Valley. He was the fourth son of Abu Said Mirza, the Emperor of the Timurid Empire in what is now Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afganistan and eastern Iran.
  • His first wife and chief consort was Qutlugh Nigar Khanum, a princess of the Chagatai Khanate and daughter of  Yunus Khan of Moghulistan. Umar had two other wives and had three sons and five daughters from his wives. His eldest son was Babur Mirza from his wife Qutlugh Nigar Khanum. His sons from this other two wives were Jahangir Mirza II and Nasir Mirza. His eldest son Babur Mirza founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 and was the first Mughal Emperor of India.

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