Topic 1: Does increasing travels between countries enable people to learn different cultures or to

Topic 81: Wearing uniforms is popular in schools, but some people argue that it might 
cause damage to children's individuality. What is your opinion?
 
(constitute a distraction), (consider what to wear), (focus on study);
(prevent brand name competition) ;
(ethos of a school), ( maintain school discipline), (improve behaviour), (self-image), (instill a 
feeling of belonging );
(a symbol of a restrictive culture), (deny students their right to personal identity and self-expression),
(send a clear message to students that conformity is important and creativity is not),
Wearing school uniforms is a norm in elementary and secondary schools in many 
countries. Although students are advised to follow this convention, it is a subject of debate 
whether wearing uniforms should be made compulsory or not. In my opinion, designating and 
standardizing student wardrobe has numerous advantages.
One of the most significant benefits obtaining from a uniform is that it eliminates 
economic inequalities and reduces the competition among students for showing off stylish 
clothes. Parents need not shop for expensive and varied wardrobes for their children. There 
will be less distraction at school and children will not strive to keep up with the fashion. 
Students from low income families would not feel isolated or inferior to others, while those 
from high income families would not become the target of bullies. It is because all students 
look as plain as their peers. A child's education should not be damaged by their inability to 
afford stylish clothes. Their performance at school should be recognized based on individual 
characters rather than all their economic status.
School uniforms are meanwhile believed to have positive effects on discipline. Students 
are discouraged from wearing make-up, jewellery or trendy clothing. When children are 
required to wear uniforms and conform to a dress code, they conjure up thoughts of order and 
safety. They will take their schooling more seriously. In addition, with obscene and gang-
related clothing being forbidden, the school would find it much easier to combat the gang, 
decrease drug use, improve attendance and solve other discipline problems.
School uniforms are sometimes viewed as a symbol of restrictive culture and a significant 
determinant of children's self-expression, potentially suppressing students' individuality. 
However, this concern is groundless, because uniforms can vary according to the season, 
environment and occasion. It is not common that students wear different seasonal and activity 
uniforms within the same classroom during the day. After school, they can wear whatever 
street clothes they like. The impact of uniforms is therefore very limited on children's 
individuality. 
As suggested above, wearing school uniforms should be retained as a rule, not only because it 
unifies students and makes the rich and poor look alike, but also because it can instill a sense 
of discipline in children. The fear that school uniforms can suppress individuality is 
ungrounded. 
1. Norm=normal ways of behaving
2. Designate=choose=appoint=specify
3. Wardrobe=clothes=clothing
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4. Inequality=disparity=inequity
5. Bully=intimidator
6. Conform to=abide by=comply with=follow
7. Dress code=rules about clothes
8. Conjure up=recall
9. Obscene=sex-related
10. Unify=bring together
11. Suppress=stifle=repress=hold back
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