Topical News Lessons
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1,2 - THE GUARDIAN WEEKLY Elementary
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1. When will Europe’s skies become “full”? 2. How many people died in the Lake Constance crash? 3. How many flights does Eurocontrol coordinate every day? 4. How many flights will there be in Europe by 2020? 5. What is the new minimum height distance between aircraft? 6. How many planes are in the sky over Europe at any time of the day? 7. How many people are these planes carrying? 8. What will the increase in the number of flights over Ukraine be? Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004 Taken from the News section in www.onestopenglish.com Safety fears over Europe’s busy skies Every day there are more and more budget aircraft flying over Europe. But these cheap flights are causing a real problem for air traffic controllers. The skies above Europe are becoming more and more congested. If the number of flights continues to increase, Europe’s skies will become “full” in just over ten years time. Current air traffic control systems will not be able to handle so many aircraft. Many people are worried about the safety of Europe’s crowded skies. Two years ago two planes crashed over Lake Constance in Germany and 71 people died. The official report on the accident will probably say that a mistake by air traffic control caused the crash. An air traffic control agency in Brussels called Eurocontrol coordinates all the take-off and landing times in 33 European countries. Every 24 hours, Eurocontrol looks after 29,000 flights. Air travel decreased after September 11 2001, but Eurocontrol says that the amount of air traffic across Europe will increase from 8 million flights a year to 16 million flights a year by 2020. A few years ago the minimum height distance between aircraft in the sky was 2,000 feet. It is now just 1,000 feet because of the large number of flights. At any time of the day there are 3,500 aircraft flying over Europe, carrying about 400,000 people. Budget airlines operate 10% of these flights. Some experts are worried that a lot of new budget airlines will come from east European countries where the quality of air traffic control is not so good. A large number of companies have entered the budget airlines market, including nine budget airlines in Germany alone. Next month a new Hungarian airline, Wizz, will start operating flights from Luton in England to Budapest and to Katowice in Poland. The forecast is that there will be an increase in flights of 3% in Britain and 2.9% in France, but flights over Ukraine will increase by 7%, over Belarus by 5.5%, over Turkey by 5.9% and over Bulgaria by 5%. Eurocontrol believes that six countries have poor safety management. One problem is that European Union laws allow workers to move to other countries to get better pay. Some people believe that many air traffic controllers will move from east European countries to west European countries because pay is higher in Western Europe. Air- traffic control in Eastern Europe could have more problems because of this. Swiss air traffic control said last week that there were four near- misses in its airspace in April alone. According to a Swiss newspaper, there was a near-miss between an Iberia passenger plane and a business jet over Zurich. In the Lake Constance crash a DHL freight aircraft crashed into a charter flight full of Russian schoolchildren. The official report on the accident will probably say that the crash was the fault of an air traffic controller called Peter Nielsen. A Russian father who lost his wife and two children in the crash murdered Mr Nielsen in February. After 16 years without any deaths, the Lake Constance crash was the third fatal accident in three years that happened because of mistakes by air traffic control. Eurocontrol says it is very worried about this. The Guardian Weekly Andrew Clark Macmillan Publishers Ltd 2004 Taken from the News section in www.onestopenglish.com Download 5.86 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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