Translate the text and find verbs. My future profession

2. Find in the text answers to these questions:
1) When will you graduate from the Institute?
2) What is your future profession?
3) Is the profession of an economist important nowadays?
4) What makes a good economist?
5) What subjects are you taught at the Institute?


2. Match the words 1-8 and their definition

1	Determine	A	To control or influence something directly
2	Decision	B	A choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities
3	De­pends on	C	to trust someone or something and know that person or thing will help you or do what you expect him, her or it to do
4	Type	D	A particular group of people or things that share similar characteristics
5	Responsible	E	to have control and authority over something or someone and the duty of taking care of it
6	Authority	F	The moral or legal right or ability to control
7	Specific	G	Relating to one thing and not others, particular
8	instead of	H	in place of someone or something

3. Complete the sentences with words or expressions from the box and retell the summary of
the text
determine, decision, de­pends on, types, responsible, authority, specific, instead of

A number of different terms are often used 1.___________the term “manager”, including “director”, “administrator” and “president”. The term “manager” is used more frequently in profit-making orga¬nizations, while the others are used more widely in government and non-profit organizations such as universities, hospitals and social work agencies.

So, whom do we call a “manager”?
In its broad meaning the term “managers” applies to the people who are 2. ___________
for making and carrying out decisions within a certain system. A personnel manager directly supervises people in an organi¬zation. Financial manager is a person who is responsible for finance. Sales manager is responsible for selling of goods. A marketing man¬ager is responsible for promotion of products on the market.
Almost everything a manager does involve decision-making. When a problem exists a manager has to make a 3.___________to solve it. In decision-making there is always some uncertainty and risk.
Management is a variety of 4. __________activities. Management is a function of planning, organizing, coordinating, directing and control¬ling. Any managerial system, at any managerial level, is characterized in terms of these general functions.
Managing is a responsible and hard job. There is a lot to be done and relatively little time to do it. In all 5.____________of organizations managerial ef¬ficiency depends on manager's direct personal relationships, hard work on a variety of activities and preference for active tasks.
The characteristics of management often vary according to na¬tional culture, which can 6.__________how managers are trained, how they lead people and how they approach their jobs.
The amount of responsibility of any individual in a company 7.___________on the position that he or she occupies in its hierarchy. Man¬agers, for example, are responsible for leading the people directly under them, who are called subordinates. To do this successfully, they must use their 8.___________, which is the right to take decisions and give orders. Managers often delegate authority. This means that employees at lower levels in the company hierarchy can use their initiative that is make decisions without asking their manager.