Truancy: Causes, Effects, and Solutions

Causes: Student Variables. Questions 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 24, and 25 in Table One 
addressed the impact that student factors have on illegal absenteeism These student factors 
can be further broken down into three additional categories: substance/ drug use (questions 
12, 13, 14), perception of self (questions 15, 16, 17, 24), and extenuating circumstances (20, 
21, 25).

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Truancy: Causes, Effects, and Solutions 
19 
Substance/ drug use.
Twenty percent of the total 9
th
and 10
th
grade student population admitted to using 
alcohol, and 14% admitted to using alcohol as frequently as at least once per month. Of the 
students that admitted using alcohol, 50% miss school two - three times per month or more, 
while the other 50% miss school less than once per month. Of the 80% of students who never 
use alcohol, 13% of students miss school once a week or more. Therefore, the use of alcohol 
does not significantly affect student truancy.
Of the 9
th
and 10
th
grade student population, 76% replied, “never” to smoking 
marijuana. The breakdown of students who admitted to smoking marijuana is as follows: 76% 
never, 04% once per month, 08% two - three times per month, 02% once per week, and 10% 
daily. Of the 24% of students that admitted to smoking marijuana, 42% miss school two - 
three times per month, and the remaining 58% miss school once per month or less. However, 
42% of students that admitted to smoking marijuana at least once per month also admitted to 
missing class at least once per week. Therefore, it appears as though smoking marijuana does 
not greatly correlate to missing total days of school; however, it does correlate with missing at 
least once class per week. That is, smoking marijuana at least once per month will increase 
the chances that a student will miss at least one class per week.
However unlikely, 100% of the student population replied “never” to smoking 
cigarettes; therefore, I was unable to determine whether smoking cigarettes influences student 
truancy. Therefore, the use alcohol and the smoking of cigarettes either do not, or cannot be 
proven to affect student attendance. However, the smoking of marijuana at least once per 
month will increase the chance that a student will miss at least once class in a given week.
 

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Truancy: Causes, Effects, and Solutions 
20 
Perception of self.
Of the 9
th
and 10
th
grade student population, 06% replied either “don’t know” or 
“probably will not” graduate from high school in their surveys. Sixty-seven percent of these 
students admitted to missing school two - three times per week or more, and 100% admitted 
to missing class two - three times per week or more. Eight percent of the 9
th 
and 10
th
grade 
population replied “don’t know” if they will attend college. Of these students 50% admitted to 
missing school two - three times per week or more, and 25% admitted to missing class two - 
three times per week or more. 98% of 9
th
and 10
th
grade students agreed that education and 
learning were important to them, and 02% did not agree nor disagree. Of this 02%, 100% 
admitted to miss class at least once per week and missing school at least two - three times per 
month. Therefore, it becomes evident that students who hold lower perceptions of themselves, 
tend to miss school more than students who hold higher perceptions of themselves.
Extenuating circumstances.
Thirty-seven percent of 9
th
and 10
th
grade students agreed that they “have a difficult 
time adjusting to new environments in order to be successful.” Of these students, 17% miss 
school two - three times per week and 54% miss school two - three times per month. 
Moreover, 39% of the students agreeing with “having a hard time adjusting to new 
environments…” miss school at least two - three times per month. Twenty-seven percent of 
students admitted to having been arrested before, and of these students 39% miss school at 
least two - three times per month, and 46% miss at least one class two - three times per month. 
Twelve percent of the 9
th
and 10
th
grade population have or are expecting a child, and 33% of 
these students admit to missing school at least two - three times per month; however 83% of 
9
th
and 10
th
grade students that have or are expecting a child miss school less than once per 

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Truancy: Causes, Effects, and Solutions 
21 
month. Therefore, it is unclear whether these extenuating circumstances directly influence 
illegal student absenteeism or not.