У ч е н ы й X x I в е к а международный научный журнал
Download 1.63 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Статья в журнале учёные 21 века
Bibliography: 1. Абдугафуров, А. Бобурнома. Заҳириддин Муҳаммад Бобур / А. Абдугафуров, Б. Алимов, А. Ахмедов. Тошкент: Шарқ, 2002. 2. Beveridge, A. S. The Babur-nama in English (Memoirs of Babur) London, 1921. 3. Leyden, J. Memoirs of Zehir-Ed-Din Muhammed Baber / J. Leyden, E. William. Lon- don: Emperor of Hindustan, 1826. 4. Машрабов, З. Бабур-наме. Захириддин Мухаммад Бобур / З. Машрабов, О. Юну- сов, А. Хасанов., А. Каюмов. Ташкент: Шарк, 2008. 5. Thackston, Wh. The Baburnama. Memoirs of Babur, Рrince and Еmperor. N. Y.: The modern library, 2002. © D.M. Yunusova, 2020. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Филологические науки 60 NEWSPAPER HEADLINE AS A MEANS OF SPEECH Z.S. Tagaeva 1 Abstract The article is devoted to the study of headings containing speech influence, as auto semantic units of a newspaper text. The classification of headings according to the purpose of the statement is taken as the basis. The title-question and title-appeal are illustrated in more detail. The author’s choice of a construction for a specific purpose of utterance affects the reader’s perception of the text of the article and the implementa- tion of the goals pursued by the journalist. Key words: speech impact, media, headline, newspaper, headline-question, headline-ap- peal. In antiquity and in the Middle Ages rhetoric was widespread - the science of or- atory. Here are three basic tenets of rhetoric: “to persuade, sweeten, and excite.” To achieve the goal, the rhetoricians used a variety of means. Currently, rhetoric and its main postulates and techniques are widely used in various fields of human activity: in politics, the media, advertising, etc. The goal has remained unchanged - to convince peo- ple of something, to form their opinion, that is, to influence them. The concept of “speech impact” is interpreted in a broad and narrow sense. EF Tarasov identifies speech impact in a broad sense with speech communication in gen- eral. In a narrow sense - as communication in the media system or in an agitation di- rectly in front of an audience, and he notes that communicants should be bound by re- lations of equal cooperation [6, p. 5]. Now almost all texts and many illustrations are published with headings. The ex- ception is small informational messages and notes, grouped in a collection. Then they put a general heading over it - a heading denoting the main topic of these publications or another characteristic common to them. The influence of the heading on the reader to a large extent also depends on its technical design - placement on the newspaper page and positioning above the text, on the side of it or even in its center, on its possible division into lines, size and brightness of the heading - choice of headset for the title font, its size, saturation and other charac- teristics. Speech exposure is a speech act produced for a specific purpose: to act (emotion- ally) on the recipient, to prove something, to order, to call, to program. E.V. Shelestyuk writes that “the methods of verbal influence are persuasion, suggestion and motivation, within which a number of techniques and tools stand out” [7, p. 62]. We agree with this division, but we believe that speech aggression is a special type of speech exposure, by which we mean the following: speech behavior, the purpose of which is to humiliate, insult, or “hurt” the interlocutor. The structure of aggressive manifestation was proposed in their works by Y. Zagradov, A.K. Osinsky, N.D. Levitov. By the method of expression, they divide aggres- sion into physical and verbal, meaning by the latter the manifestation of aggression in speech. We find the same division in the work "Aggression" by R. Baron and D. Richard- son [1]. Now, speech aggression has become very popular in the media. The goal that we set for ourselves is to consider how the speech effect manifests itself in the headlines of modern media. A newspaper reflects the social life of a city, country, people. Therefore, the language of the newspaper reflects any changes in soci- ety. The study of the modern newspaper headline, in our opinion, is relevant, since the heading is concentrated "semantic space of the newspaper text, taken in the discourse of a certain period" [4, p. 3] and can function auto semantically. Consider these types and illustrate with examples 1 Тагаева Зулфия Саиткуловна – преподаватель, Самаркандский государственный институт ветеринарной медицины, Узбекистан. Ученый XXI века • 2020 • № 3-3 (62) 61 1.The title-question assumes a question mark. It performs three functions: divid- ing (indicates the end of the sentence), intonation (suggests intonation), semantic (in- dicates the question). As a rule, the question is rhetorical. Therefore, an interrogative statement is a statement. A distinctive feature is convention (the use of the grammatical form and intonation of the question when it is not required). 2.The title-exclamation assumes the presence of an exclamation mark in the title and exclamation intonation. The exclamation point performs the following functions: intonational-expressive (shows intonation), dividing (separates sentences) and excre- tory (distinguishes, for example, appeal). Such headings can be divided into several sub- species: the actual title-exclamation, the title-appeal, the title of the appeal. In our opin- ion, there are few headings in the pure form today. Therefore, we consider it unneces- sary to single out this species in a separate group. 3.The title is in the form of a narrative construct. There are most articles with such headings containing speech exposure in modern media. As a rule, they combine several tricks. This type of title requires detailed analysis in a separate article. So, the headline is an element that precedes the text and has a certain independ- ence. The headline is a means of speech exposure. After all, without reading the article, the title can suggest what it is about and what is the author’s attitude to what is being described. Having studied such types of headings as title-question, title-exclamation and title-appeal, we concluded that the speech effect in them is manifested explicitly and implicitly. For this, the authors use not only various techniques (verbal aggression, the use of precedent statements, for example), but also different propositions for the purpose. A conscious choice of design with a specific goal of expression affects the reader’s perception of the text of the article and the implementation of the goals pur- sued by the journalist. All this is done by journalists to achieve one goal - to influence the reader. Download 1.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling