Учредители и издатели журнала Федеральное государственное автономное
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10 е Scopus Tax reform
КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА
принуждение, доверие к налоговому органу, прозрачность, соблюдение нало- гового законодательства, несоблюдение налогового законодательства, налого- вая система, систематический обзор 1. Introduction Taxation is a necessary component and plays an important role in all aspects of economic sectors [1]. Many important ser- vices and public goods are funded through funds earned from taxes. Consequently, individual desire to pay taxes is critical to a country’s economic and social well- being [2]. Governments are projected [3; 4] to be pressed to encourage taxpayers not to dodge or understate their tax obligations as the demand for improving national health care, educational programs, and other criti- cal public services is in mounting. Hence, understanding the factors that support ongoing cooperation between the official authorities and taxpayers may aid in promoting tax compliance [5].The de- gree to which a taxpayer complies with tax legislation is referred to as tax compli- ance (TC), it is also a taxpayers’ behaviour or action in meeting or failing to meet tax rules [6]. Voluntary tax compliance (VTC) and enforced tax compliance (ETC) are two types of compliance behaviour [7]. VTC re- fers to taxpayers who voluntarily disclose their income, calculate the exact their in- come taxes, and file tax returns on time [8]. Whereas, ETC presents taxpayers as non- cooperative, egoistic and must be coerced into contributing to taxation in order to ful- fil tax commitments [9]. Commonly, the degree to which an individual adheres to tax regulations and laws indicates TC. However, indeed, this is not the case. It is far from simple or straightforward to comply with tax responsibilities. Many factors can influ- ence a taxpayer’s ability to meet their tax payments. Based on control or the power strength, TC determinants can be classi- fied into two groups. Firstly, the factors under the control of tax authorities such as tax service [10], trust in government [11] [11], tax audits, tax rates and penalties [12]. Secondly, factors influenced by cul- ture of society and values (e.g., beliefs & customs) [3] or by taxpayer itself such as personal norms [13]. The two categories |
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