Umumiy та ’lumotlar Shaxs yoki buyumni ifodalovchi w ho? kim?

1-bilet 1. Kompyuter - bu dastur deb nomlanadigan ko'rsatmalar to'plamiga muvofiq ma'lumotlarni qayta ishlaydigan qurilma. Uskunalar apparat deb nomlanadi va dasturlar va ma'lumotlar dasturiy ta'minot. Operatsion tizim deb nomlangan maxsus dasturlar to'plami foydalanuvchi uchun interfeysni ta'minlaydi va dasturlarga dasturiy ta'minot bilan aloqa o'rnatishga imkon beradi. Umumiy dasturlar tarkibiga matnlarni yaratish va tahrirlash uchun so'z protsessorlari, matematik formulalarni hisoblash uchun jadvallar va ma'lumotlarni saralash va qidirishga imkon beradigan tarzda saqlash uchun ma'lumotlar bazalari kiradi.
2. O T (TH E N O U N )
Umumiy та ’lumotlar
1. Shaxs yoki buyumni ifodalovchi w ho? kim? va w h at? nima? So’rog’ga javob bo’uvchi so'zlar turkumi ot deyiladi: a m an , an engineer, ahouse.
2. Otlar oldidan odatda artikl va predlog keladi. U lar otlam ing asosiy belgisidir: a table, th e table, on the table.

3. Otlar birlik v a ko‘plikda kelishi mumkin: a book — books.

a table — tables,

4. Otlarda ikkita - bosh va q aratq ich kelishigi bor: w o rk er — w ork e r’s, father — fa th e r’s.
5. Otlar gapda quyidagi vazilalardn keladi:
a) ega vazifasida: T h e train leaves at 6 o ’clock.
b) kesim tarkibida: He is a teacher.
c) toMdiruvchi vazifasida: I’ve received a telegram . We’ve sent the buyers a letter. I ’ll speak to the m anager.
d) aniqlovchi vazifasida: This is the m an ag e r’s room.
e) hoi vazifasida: There is a hospital in the village. Qishloqda kasalxona bor. I’o y r/d b dn jo'naydi. II o'qiluvchi. Men lele^iainm a oldim. Hi* x.n ulorlarga xat yubordik. Men menejer bilan gaplashaman. Bu m enejeming xonasi.
3. Television Television, also called TV, is one of our most important means of communication. It brings moving pictures and sounds from around the world into millions of homes. The name "Television" comes from Greek word meaning "far", and a Latin word meaning "to see", so the word "tele vision" means "to see far".About three-fourths of the 1 500 TV stations in the US are commercial stations. They sell advertising time to pay for their operating costs and to make profit. The rest are public stations, which are nonprofit organizations. Commercial TV stations broadcast mostly entertainment programs because they must attract larger numbers of viewers in order to sell advertising time at high prices.
4. Circle the uncountable noun in each group a)furniture, chair, table, desk b)potato, carrot, tomato, soup c) coffee, cup, glass, jug d) glass, bottle, can, soda


2-bilet
1.Informatsion texnologiya
Axborot texnologiyalari - bu ob'ekt, jarayon yoki hodisa (axborot mahsuloti) holati to'g'risida yangi sifat ma'lumotlarini olish uchun ma'lumotlarni to'plash, ishlov berish va uzatish usullari to'plamidan foydalangan holda amalga oshiriladigan jarayon. Axborot texnologiyalari bizga katta miqdordagi ma'lumotlarga kirish va ulardan foydalanish imkonini beradi. Aloqa va axborot texnologiyalari bizni xabardor qiladi yoki bizni choralar ko'rishga majbur qiladi. Aloqa va axborot texnologiyalarisiz biz atrofimizdagi dunyo haqida kam ma'lumotga ega bo'lamiz. Ushbu tizimlar orqali hayotimizga har kuni ta'sir ko'rsatiladi.

2. TO BE FE’LI

1. Boshqa fe’llardan farq qilib to be fe’lining Simple Presentda 1-shaxs birlikda, 3-shaxs birlikda va ko‘plikda alohida-alohida shakllari mav jud: I am, he (she, it) is, we (you, they) are.
2. To be fe’lining Simple Past zamonda birlik va ko‘plik uchun alohida shakllari mavjud: I (he, she, it) was, we (you, they) were. 3. Bo‘lishsiz gaplar yasashda to be fe’lining tegishli shaklidan keyin not inkor yuklamasi qo‘yiladi: I am not, I was not. 4. So‘roq gaplar yasashda to be fe’lining shakli egadan oldinga o‘tkaziladi: Am I? Was I?
5. To be fe’li faqat ikkita davom zamonda ishlatiladi: Present Continuous va Past Continuousda va asosan majhul nisbatda: I am being invited, I was being invited.
6. To be fe’li Perfect Continuous zamonlarida ishlatilmaydi. 7. To be fe’lining bo‘lishsiz buyruq shakli umumiy qoidaga asosan, uning oldiga do not (don’t)ni qo‘yish bilan yasaladi: