Understanding International Relations, Third Edition

posse comitatus, 136–7
Postindustrialism 193–7, 234, 235
postmodernism 18, 48, 52–8, 62, 95, 110,
193, 196
post-positivism 48–58
post-structuralism 18, 48, 52–8, 62, 249
Powell, Robert 59, 60
power 2, 3, 11, 30–1, 80–96
Power, Samantha 231
Prebisch, Raúl 152–3, 159, 162
preventive diplomacy 136
Price, Richard 61
protectionism see mercantilism
Prunier, Gerard 231
‘public/ private divide’ 57, 212
Puhovski, Z. 191
Putnam, Robert P. 79
quasi-states 183
Ralph, Jason 230
‘rational actor model’ (of foreign policy 
decision-making) 71–3, 75
rational choice theory 41–8, 51, 52, 53, 55, 58,
60, 75, 76, 90, 101, 105, 114, 133
Ray, James Lee 60, 79
Reagan, Ronald 188, 234
realism 19, 24–31, 32, 33, 35–6, 37, 38, 39,
40–1, 44–5, 59, 60, 63, 66, 68, 73, 79, 81, 91,
112, 118, 119, 133, 228, 253
see also neorealism
‘really-existing socialism’ 188–9
refugees 164, 177, 192, 224
regimes 37, 118, 129–33, 139
Reich, Robert 163
Reiss, Hans 53, 134
Rengger, N. J. 98, 113, 162
Reus-Smit, Christian 61, 230
Ricardo, David 142, 148–50, 162
Rice, Condoleeza 239
Richardson, James L. 79
Rieff, David 140
‘risk society’ 178, 182
Risse, Thomas (Thomas Risse-Kappen) 16, 49,
74, 76, 204
Rittberger, Volker 133, 139
Rivkin, David B. 218, 230
Roberts, Adam 115, 140
Robertson, E. M. 38
Rodney, Walter 162
Rorty, Richard 229
Rosamond, Ben 138
Rose, Gideon 60
Rosenau, James 32, 39, 78, 79, 114, 118,
137, 182
Rosenberg, Justin 38, 112
Rosenthal, Joel 38, 44
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 19, 44, 148
Rubin, James 251–2
Rudolph, Christopher 230
Rueschemeyer, D. 78
Ruggie, J. G. 50, 52, 59, 60, 61, 139
Russett, Bruce 76, 79, 189–90
Ruthven, Malise 205
Rwanda 11, 129, 140, 209, 215, 223, 225, 231
Sachs, Wolfgang 183
Sagan, Scott D. 248, 253
Sahnoun, Mohamed 231
292
Index

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Sakakiba, Eisuke 206
sanctions, positive and negative 86, 91, 95
Sassen, Saskia 182
Savigear, P. 113
Schabas, William 215, 230
Scheid, Don E. 230
Schelling, Thomas 32
Schmidt, Brian 17, 19, 20, 37
Schmitt, Carl 67, 92, 196
Scholte, Jan Aart 181, 182, 184
Schroeder, Paul 60, 114
Schweller, Randall 45, 55
Scruton, Roger 205
Searle, John 49
Seattle, 1999 Battle for, 170, 184
Seattle Coffee Company 179
security 80–96, 133–7, 177, 183, 184
‘security dilemma’ 10, 93–4, 96, 102, 106
Sen, Amartya 163
‘settled norms’ (of international society) 28, 93,
102, 177, 222
Sewell, J. P. 119, 120, 138
Shapiro, Ian 229
Shapiro, J. 254
Shapiro, Michael 62
Shaw, Martin 182
Shawcross, William 140, 254
Shonfield, Andrew 139
Shue, Henry 211, 229
Sierra Leone 224, 226
Simmons, Beth 16
Sinclair, Timothy 183
Singer, J. David 32, 114
Sklair, Leslie 182
Skocpol, Theda 78
Slaughter, Anne-Marie 137
Smith, Adam 19, 142, 147, 178
Smith, Anthony 205
Smith, Hazel 61
Smith, Michael 16, 45, 78, 95
Smith, Michael J. 38
Smith, Steve 17, 39, 78, 79, 95
‘Smithsonian Crisis’ 36
Snyder, Jack 44
socio-biology 29, 104
‘soft power’ 233, 234, 254
Sohn, Louis B. 133
‘solidarism’ 61, 203, 225
Somalia 111, 223, 225, 231
Sorenson, Georg 78
South see developing world
‘sovereign immunity’ 214, 219–20
sovereignty 3, 9, 17, 28, 49, 62, 78, 91, 98, 106,
113, 116, 121, 122–3, 124, 125, 136, 138, 163,
171, 172, 183, 184, 206, 207, 215, 218, 220,
221, 222, 226–7, 229, 230, 231
Spero, Joan 138
Spiro, Peter J. 230
Spykman, Nicholas 29, 38
Squires, Judith 62
Srebrenica 87, 224
Stalin, Josef, (and Stalinism) 12–13, 27, 28, 81,
188, 191
‘standards of civilisation’ 180, 183
Stanford School’ of sociologists 180
state, theories of 63–9
‘state-centrism’ 4, 5, 16, 32, 35, 48, 63, 65, 77,
81, 90–2, 94, 95, 97, 106, 111–13, 116, 119,
122, 141
statecraft 5, 29, 51, 65, 69, 77, 80, 88, 
95, 238
Steans, Jill 62
Stein, Arthur 59, 73, 235
Steiner, Henry 229
Stiglitz, Joseph 169, 182
Stoessinger, John G. 115
Stopford, John 163
Strange, Susan 8, 90, 138, 139, 140, 142, 162,
163, 170, 172, 181
‘structuralism’ 6, 33, 40, 142, 151–6, 159,
162, 163
‘structural realism’ see neorealism
Stubbs, Richard 139
Sudan 200, 228, 243, 247
Suganami, Hidemi 17, 37, 114
Sutton, Brent A. 138
Sylvester, Christine 57
Taliaferro, Jeffrey 60
Taylor, A. J. P. 38
Taylor, Charles 39
Taylor, Charles (former President of 
Liberia) 220
Taylor, Paul 119, 138, 140
technology 57, 65, 105, 143, 145, 149, 153,
155, 157, 165–7, 168, 170, 174, 195, 208,
217, 235
terrorism 5, 192, 213, 241, 250, 252, 253
Thatcherism 168
Thayer, Bradley 39
Third World see developing world
Thomas, Caroline 163, 183
Thompson, Graeme 167, 181
Thompson, Kenneth 40
Tickner, Ann 57, 58
Tickner, Arlene 206
Tilly, Charles 65, 78
Toffler, Alvin and Heidi 110, 115
Tomlinson, John 182
Tooze, Roger 139
Treitschke, H. von 65, 66
Treverton, Gregory F. 253
‘triangular diplomacy’ 160, 171
Tucker, Robert C. 253
Turner, Louis 163
Underhill, Geoffrey 139
‘unilateralism’ 238–9, 243, 251
Index
293

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Union for Democratic Control 21
‘unipolarity’ 101, 236, 253
United Nations (UN) 1, 28, 34, 73, 107, 111,
117, 118, 120, 122, 125, 127, 129, 133, 134,
137, 138, 140, 174, 186, 191, 198, 209, 210,
212, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 222, 223–6,
228, 230, 234, 236, 238, 242, 243, 247, 250
United Nations Conference on Environment and
Development (UNCED) 174, 183
United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development (UNCTAD) 129, 130, 142, 156
United Nations Educational and Social
Organization (UNESCO) 120
United Nations Security Council 127, 135, 137,
140, 210, 215, 216, 217, 218, 223, 224, 225,
236, 243
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 208,
211–12, 213, 220
‘universal jurisdiction’ 217, 219, 229
Universal Postal Union 117, 121
‘utopianism’ see liberal internationalism
Van Evera, Steven 44, 114, 115
Vernon, Raymond 163, 171
Versailles, Treaty of 9, 21, 23, 161, 214
Veseth, Michael 138, 181
‘veto power’ (in United Nations) 135, 217,
218, 225
Vietnam War 31, 34, 54, 84–5, 108–9, 132, 234
Vincent, R. J. 50, 61, 229
Viotti, Paul 16, 45
Virilio, Paul 57
Vogler, John 183
Waever, Ole 47, 60, 61, 177, 183, 184
Walker, R. B. J. 55, 56, 62
Wallace, William 138
Wallerstein, Immanuel 143, 153, 162, 163
Walt, Stephen 44, 102, 114, 184
Walters, Robert S. 138
Waltz, Kenneth 40–5, 48, 50, 52, 58, 59, 60, 74,
75, 89, 90, 95, 98, 100–5, 112, 114, 117, 235,
236, 248, 253
Walzer, Michael 115, 184, 226–7, 230
war, causes of 8, 9, 10, 11, 20, 38, 41, 103–6,
114, 115
war, civil 24, 105, 223
war crimes 107, 213, 214, 215, 216, 219, 230
Warren, Bill 154, 162
‘Washington Consensus’ 161, 169, 176, 182, 183
Watson, Adam 50, 77, 95, 102
Watt, D. C. 38
Waxman, Matthew C. 115
Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) 227, 248
Webber, Mark 78
Weber, Cynthia 57, 58
Weber, Max 38, 66
Wee, Herman Van der 162
Weinberg, Gerhard L. 13, 38
Welch, David A. 79
Weller, Marc 220, 230
Wendt, Alexander 18, 49–52, 60, 61, 78, 79, 92,
106, 112, 140
Wescott, Robert 182
‘Westphalia System’ 49, 56, 64, 65–6, 77,
116–17, 121, 165, 172, 175, 207, 208, 219,
220, 222, 237
Wheeler, Nicholas J. 50, 61, 203, 225, 229, 230
White, Brian 74, 78
Wiener, Jarrod 139
Wight, Colin 78
Wight, Martin 29, 38, 50, 61, 66, 77, 98,
101, 114
Willetts, Peter 138
Williams, Marc 138
Williams, Michael C. 184
Williamson, John 182
Wilsonians, ‘soft’ and ‘hard’ 238–9
Wilson, Peter 38, 39
Wilson, Woodrow 21, 22, 23, 26, 198, 238, 239
Wittkopf, Eugene 16
Wohlforth, William 45, 236, 253, 254
Wolfowitz, Paul 239
Wolper, Anne 229
Woodward, Bob 251, 253
Wooldridge, Adrian 205
Woolsey, R. James 230
‘World Bank’ (International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development) 117, 127,
128, 129, 142, 155, 161, 169, 182, 212
‘world society’ 119, 120, 138, 180
World Trade Organization (WTO) (and GATT)
5, 6, 117, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 142, 170,
184, 202
world wide web see Internet
Wright, Moorhead 114
Wysham, Daphne 163
Yeltsin, Boris 234
Young, Oran R. 139, 183
Zacher, Mark W. 138
Zakaria, Fareed 45, 79, 206
Zalewski, Marysia 117, 62
Zelikow, Philip 79
Zürn, Michael 139
294
Index

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