Unit 1 Description of a Pharmacy Grammar

Активизация грамматики.

1. 
   Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках, в Present Simple Active Voice. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
   

1. The physician (advise) the patient to go to the Chemist’s.

2. 
   At the Chemist’s she (buy) various drugs for intramuscular and intravenous injections.
   
3. 
   At the Chemist’s they (keep) all drugs in drug cabinets.
   
4. 
   This medicine (be) for external use.
   
5. 
   Some remedies (be) poisonous.
   
6. 
   The pharmacy (have) a hall.
   
7. 
   There (be) pills, powders, bottles of drops and mixtures, tablets, ointments at the Chemist’s.
   

2. Сравните выделенные формы глаголов в парах предложений и укажите разницу между

ними. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

A doctor prescribes medicines for you. Medicines are prescribed for you

by a doctor.

A pharmacist at the chemist’s shop checks The prescription is checked by a

the prescription. pharmacist at the chemist’s shop.

3. Изложите следующую информацию в страдательном залоге, сохранив временную

форму глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. 
   A pharmacist gives advice on taking a medicine.
   
2. 
   Medicines reduce pain.
   
3. 
   A vast majority of people take great benefits from medicines.
   
4. 
   Nowadays doctors don’t prescribe this drug very often.
   
5. 
   A pharmacist keeps all poisonous drugs in a drug cabinet marked with a big letter A.
   
6. 
   Any chemical substance affects the functioning of the body.
   

4. a) Изучите образец, обратите внимание на возможность перевода пассивной

конструкции на русский язык.

Medicines are bought at the Chemist’s. Лекарства покупают в аптеке.

However this drug is not used in such cases. Однако данное лекарство не

используется (данное лекарство не

используют) в таких случаях.

б) Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, используя словарь; дайте несколько вариантов перевода, если возможно.

1. 
   Medicines are prescribed for you by a doctor.
   
2. 
   Drugs are kept and sold in any pharmacy.
   
3. 
   Only strong effective drugs are used in such cases.
   
4. 
   The effectiveness of this procedure is not established.
   
5. 
   No specific therapy is used for this disease.
   
6. 
   Sedatives are administered by mouth.
   

5. Составьте вопросы, на которые можно ответить, используя приведенные ниже

предложения.

1. 
   Any chemical substance is called a drug.
   
2. 
   Drugs help people who need treatment.
   
3. 
   All chemical reactions are controlled by enzymes in the body.
   
4. 
   The bacterial cell division is reduced by penicillin.
   
5. 
   Chronic conditions are treated by drugs.
   
6. 
   Sometimes drugs act on the central nervous system.
   

6. Составьте общие и специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям.

1. 
   It is important for the pharmacist to know whether the chemicals are stable.
   
2. 
   Presently, there are many kinds of drugs.
   
3. 
   This ointment is applied on the skin.
   
4. 
   Infectious diseases are treated by antibiotics.
   
5. 
   Drug development advances very rapidly.
   
6. 
   A lot of vaccines are prepared.