Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

UNIT 17. HAD BETTER / IT’S TIME . . .

1. 
   Had better(I’d better/you’d better)—biron ishni qilish kerakligini va agar qilmasa yomon bo’lishini ifodalaydi.O’zbek tiliga “kerek,qilmasa bo’lmaydi,yomon bo’ladi,yaxshi biron ish qila qolay” deb tarjima qilinadi:
   

• 
  I have to meet Nigina in ten minutes. I’d better go now or I’ll be late.
  
• 
  “Shall I take an umbrella?” “Yes, you’d better . It might rain”
  
• 
  We’d better stop for petrol soon. The tank is almost empty.
  

Note: 1) Had better not…--“qilmaslik kerak/biron ishni qilmasa yaxshi bo’ladi”:

• 
  “Are you going out tonight?” “I’d better not” I have got a lot to do”
  
• 
  You don’t look very well. You’d better not go to work today
  

2)Had better ning so’roq gapda qo’llanishi:

• 
  I’d better phone Vosilxon , hadn’t I?
  

3)“had better’ bilan infinitive “to” ishlatilmaydi:

• 
  It might rain. We’d better take an umbrella.(not: we had better to take an umbrella)
  

2. 
   “Had better “ , ”should” va” be sopposed to”o’rtasidagi farq:
   

1. 
   Garchi Had better mazmunan should ga o’xshash bo’lsa-da, lekin aynan bir xil emas. Had better faqat ma’lum vaziyatlar uchun ishlatiladi(umumiy holatlar uchun ishlatilmaydi). Should fikr bildirish yoki maslahat berish (nasihat qilish) maqsadida barcha holatlar uchun ishlatilishi mumkin:
   

• 
  It’s late . You had better go/ You should go (a specific time)
  
• 
  You are always at home. You should go out more often (in general)(not: had better).
  

2. 
   Had better bilan aytilgan ish-harakat bajarilmasa biror havf yoki muammo yuzaga kelishi mumkin. Should bilan esa, ish-harakat bajarilsa yaxshi bo’lishi ifodalanadi xolos.
   

• 
  It’s a great film. You should go and see it.
  
• 
  The film starts at 8:30. You had better go now and you’ll be late.
  

2. 
   “be supposed to” “should” bilan sinonimlik munosabatni hosil qiladi. Faqat bir holat bundan mustasno:<<ilmiy maslahat berilganda>>:
   

• 
  Eating much sweet is supposed to be bad for your teeth.(not: should be bad)
  

C. <>—“(biror ishni qiladigan) payti bo’ldi”birikmasi tarzida ifodalanib, tanbeh,tanqid va shikoyat ma’nolarini ifodalaydi .Ushbu birikmani turli shaklda aytish mumkin:

a) It’s time + to +V + O : It’s time to go to bed.
b) It’s time + for+ O + V … : It’s time for him to go to bed.
С) It’s time + S + V2+O : It’s time he went to bed.
Note: “C” formuladagi zamon o’tgan zamon bo’lishiga qaramasdan, mazmunan hozirgi va kelasi zamonni ifodalaydi.
Note: “It’s about time…”—yanada kuchliroq tanbeh, tanqid mazmunini ifodalaydi:

• 
  Jasur is a great talker . But it’s about time he did something instead of just talking. (Jasur juda gapga usta.Lekin shu gaplashishning o’rniga biror ish qilsa bo’larmidi.