Unit 1 the simple present s + V(e)s + O

UNIT 16. WISH CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

1. 
   “Wish” (qani edi) –shart ergash gaplarda ishlatilganda , achinishni, ko’ngildagiday ish sodir bo’lmaganlidan afsuslanishni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi .Bunday gaplarda “If only” bog’lochi ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
   

1. 
   Present wish:
   

If only / S + wish + S + V₂ + O
I wish I knew the answer to the question.(I don’t know the answer)
If only I knew the answer to the question.(I don’t know the answer)
Do you wish you lived near the sea?(Dengiz yaqinida yashamaganligingizdan afsuslanmaysizmi?)

2. 
   Past wish:
   

If only / S + wish + S + had + V₃ + O
If only / I wish I had gone to the party last night(=I didn’t go)
If only / She wishes (that) she could have been there.

3. 
   Future wish:
   

If only / S + wish + S + could/would*/were V_ing + O
We wish you could come to the party tonight.
She wishes she were coming with us.

2. 
   Odatda “wish” ergash gaplarda “would’ ishlatilmaydi,ammo biror bir ish-harakatdan shikoyat , norozilikni bildirsa, <> ishlatiladi:
   

I wish it would stop raining .
I wish you wouldn’t keep interrupting me.

NOTE: <>ergash gaplarda “would “ ishlatilganda faqat harakat fe’llariga nisbatan ishlatilishi mumkin, ammo hech qachon holat fe’llariga nisbatan ishlatilmaydi:

I wish John would come. BUT: I wish John was/were here now(not: would be )
I wish I had a car (not:would have)

3. 
   WISH # HOPE
   

1. 
   Wish(tilamoq)—fe’li o’z ma’nosida ishlatilsa , undan keyin ikkita to’ldiruvchi ishlatiladi, ya’ni: S + wish +somebody+ something
   

I wish you every success in the future.
I wish you on the occasion of your birthday !

2. 
   Hope(umid qilmoq) –fe’lidan keyin ega kesim ishlatiladi, ya’ni