17
•
Write ‘n.d.’ (abb. for no date)
in place of date
Sometimes you are able to estimate the time when a
publication could have been
appeared on the basis of relevant events. In this case
you can write the estimated
year of publication in
place of the date like this ‘c.
’. For
example
c. 1998.
37
f.
What and how to Cite if you have Read about a Source in Another one
In case when you are referencing to a source that is not directly read by you but is
cited
by a source you have read, the in-text citation appears like this:
Zahbi (as
cited in Ghaznavi 2003, p. 5) found that……… In the reference list, reference of
Ghaznavi, and not of Zahbi, would be provided.
38
g.
Journal article in Print:
, '', , vol.
, no. , pp. .
• Volume number and issue number are written in numeric digit such as 2, 5, 45 etc.
• Range of pages is written this way:
such as 24-33, 15-26 etc.
• Article from e-journal: E-journal articles are cited the same way as the printed
journals.
39
h.
Various Types of Newspaper Articles:
Newspaper article in Print:
< Name of author>
, ‘’, , MM>
• Day (DD) is written as a numeric digit such as 1, 13, 23
• Month (MM) is written in spelling such as January, March etc.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: