Uzbekistan Is The Land Of Ancient Culture

Uzbekistan Is The Land Of Ancient Culture
Uzbekistan is the land of ancient culture. At the present time more than 200,000 tourists almost from 80 countries visit Uzbekistan every year. They want to see the remarkable monuments of the past in Bukhara, Samarkand, Khiva, Tashkent.

Bukhara is one of the ancient towns of Uzbekistan. The period of its existence is more than 2000 years. This period was noted for the development of craft, trade, literature, science and art. The outstanding poets Firdousi and Rudaki, the famous scholar Abu-Ali Ibn-Sina (Avicenna) and many others lived and worked there. Numerous mosques, madrasahs and mausoleums survived in Bukhara to the present time. Its masterpieces of architecture are the mausoleum of Ismail Samani, the Kalyan minaret, the madrasah of Ulugbek and others. They are famous not on ly in our country but abroad too. One more ancient town of Uzbekistan-Khiva-lies thirty-two kilometers from Urgench.

According to the archaeologists Khiva was founded in the 5th or 6th century. By the early 17th century, Khiva had become the capital of the Khanate of Khiva, ruled by a branch of the Astrakhans, a Genghisid dynasty. There many unique mosques, mausoleums and madrasahs in Khiva. They make Khiva a museum and attract many tourists.

At present 7056 monuments of art, archeology and nature are under state protection in Uzbekistan.1503 of them are architectural monuments. The Ichan-Kala complex in Khiva, the site of the ancient town of Afrasiyab in Samarkand and the center of ancient Bukhara are declared state reserves. They are relics of oriental architecture. More than 240 relics of the past were restored in the last years. There is a research design institute and a number of restoration workshops in Uzbekistan. They preserve and restore architectural monuments. Every year about six million roubles are spent on restoration of the monuments of ancient culture of Uzbekistan.

O'zbekiston qadimiy madaniyat diyori
O‘zbekiston qadimiy madaniyat diyori. Ayni paytda O‘zbekistonga har yili qariyb 80 davlatdan 200 mingdan ortiq sayyoh tashrif buyuradi. Ular Buxoro, Samarqand, Xiva, Toshkentdagi o‘tmishning ajoyib obidalarini ko‘rishni istaydi.

Buxoro Oʻzbekistonning qadimiy shaharlaridan biridir. Uning mavjud bo'lish davri 2000 yildan ortiq. Bu davr hunarmandchilik, savdo-sotiq, adabiyot, fan va san'atning rivojlanishi bilan ajralib turdi. Bu yerda buyuk shoirlar Firdavsiy, Rudakiy, mashhur olim Abu Ali Ibn Sino (Avitsenna) va boshqa ko‘plab shoirlar yashab ijod qilganlar. Buxoroda hozirgi kungacha koʻplab masjidlar, madrasalar, maqbaralar saqlanib qolgan. Uning meʼmorchilik durdonalari Ismoil Somoniy maqbarasi, Kalyon minorasi, Ulugʻbek madrasasi va boshqalardir. Ular nafaqat mamlakatimizda, balki xorijda ham mashhur. O'zbekistonning yana bir qadimiy shahri - Xiva Urganchdan o'ttiz ikki kilometr uzoqlikda joylashgan.

Arxeologlarning fikricha, Xiva V—VI asrlarda tashkil topgan. 17-asr boshlariga kelib Xiva Chingiziylar sulolasi boʻlgan astraxanlar boʻlimi hukmronlik qilgan Xiva xonligining poytaxtiga aylandi. Xivada juda ko'p noyob masjidlar, maqbaralar va madrasalar mavjud. Ular Xivani muzeyga aylantirib, ko‘plab sayyohlarni o‘ziga jalb qiladi.

Hozirgi kunda Oʻzbekistonda 7056 ta sanʼat, arxeologiya va tabiat yodgorliklari davlat muhofazasida. Ulardan 1503 tasi meʼmoriy yodgorliklardir. Xivadagi Ichan-qal'a majmuasi, Samarqanddagi qadimiy Afrasiyob shaharchasi va qadimiy Buxoroning markazi davlat qo'riqxonalari deb e'lon qilindi. Ular sharq me'morchiligining yodgorliklari. So‘nggi yillarda 240 dan ortiq o‘tmish yodgorliklari qayta tiklandi. Oʻzbekistonda ilmiy-tadqiqot loyiha instituti, bir qancha restavratsiya ustaxonalari mavjud. Ular meʼmoriy yodgorliklarni asrab-avaylaydi va taʼmirlaydi. O‘zbekistonning qadimiy madaniyati yodgorliklarini tiklashga har yili olti million rublga yaqin mablag‘ sarflanadi.