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Information-communication technologies
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INNOVATIVE PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
2. Information-communication technologies Within the last period we have been witnesses of a social media revolution which enables people to communicate in cyberspace through aural, visual, and written discourse. FL teachers today need to be not only computer literate but to have professional con fidence 133 in using Information-communication technologies (ICT) and resources adequately and methodologically correctly. Undoubtedly, ICT opens new perspectives for FL teachers because they expand the classroom context, setting up international partnerships and virtual language communities, it provides access to authentic and up-to-date materials in different modes – texts, multimedia, streaming TV, podcasts and more exposure to native speakers through online systems, etc. It is important for teachers to know how technologies are embedded into a teaching process to make it truly effective. We employ information-communication technologies to: 1) enhance teaching and learning by: • using a range of technologies to provide different learning styles; • using technology to enable learners to collaborate with peers and other partners. 2) improve management for: • learning and teaching, reusing and adapting documents; • access and share information and enhance our personal knowledge of FL and understanding of professional issues around the subject. 3) improve assessment and reporting by: • recording learner achievement and attainment electronically, tracking students’ progress and using the information in assessment for FL learning; • communicating with parents or peers electronically through e-mail and a school/lyceum/college learning platform. Teachers can provide learners with access to native speakers and authentic language situations through the Internet and they also facilitate communication in the target language with their peers in this and other countries. Students usually exchange e-mails, or use social networking sites, such as Think-Quest for collaborative work, discussion forums and to build friendships. E-mail, blogs and learning platforms are all tools used by the 21 st century teacher to communicate with students, providing feedback or guidance. Throughout the years multimedia technology for FL learning in Uzbekistan has had demonstrably positive results, and so its integration with the all stages of FL educational curricula is a logical step. 134 The benefits of using multimedia technology in the EL classrooms are described by Mayora (2006:16) in her article “Integrating Multimedia Technology an a High School EFL Program” as follows: - allow students to work individually at a computer station, at their own pace, and according to their own needs; - help teachers to deal more effectively with a large group of students; - make the introduction and presentation of content more dynamic and attractive for students; - increase students’ motivation thanks to interactive nature of activities; - train students to self-monitor and self-assess their progress, which promotes autonomous learning; - promote a task-based approach to learning; - allow students to experience a real-life and communicative meaningful language situations and contexts; - introduce a variety of printed, audio, and visual materials that match different students’ learning styles and preferences. A lot of researches (Anderson, 2003; Belz, 2002; Dudeney, 2000; Jonassen, 2000) have proved that with the rapid development of Internet, computer use in classroom also offers additional possibilities for designing communicative tasks and activities that build around computer-mediated communication, including the ability to interact in real life with oral and written communication, to conduct information searches to find attractive and meaningful material, and to engage in distance learning and e-learning. Without doubt the computer education has been already developed with wide implementation of ICT in all spheres of human life. Download 2.75 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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