Vii. Sana va vaqt bilan ishlash

from datetime import time
current_time = time() print(current_time) # 00:00:00
current_time = time(16, 25) print(current_time) # 16:25:00
current_time = time(16, 25, 45) print(current_time) # 16:25:45

datetime sinfi

datetime sinfi bir vaqtning o‟zida sana va vaqt bilan ishlash imkoniyatini
yaratadi. datetime sinfi obyektini yaratish uchun quyidagi konstruktor ishlatiladi:

1	datetime(year, month, day [, hour] [, min] [, sec] [, microsec])

Birinchi uchta parametr yil, oy va kunlar zaruriy parametrlar hisoblanadi, qolgan uchtasi esa shart bo‟lmagan, hamda, kelishuv bo‘yicha ular nol qiymat oladi.

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from datetime import datetime deadline = datetime(2017, 5, 10) print(deadline) # 2017-05-10 00:00:00 deadline = datetime(2017, 5, 10, 4, 30) print(deadline) # 2017-05-10 04:30:00

Joriy vaqtni va sanani olish uchun now() metodidan foydalaniladi.

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from datetime import datetime now = datetime.now() print(now) # 2017-05-03 11:18:56.239443 print("{}.{}.{} {}:{}".format(now.day, now.month, now.year, now.hour, now.minute)) # 3.5.2017 11:21 print(now.date()) print(now.time())

day, month, year, hour, minute, second parametrlari orqali sana va vaqtning alohida qiymatlarini olish mumkin. date() va time() metodlari orqali esa mos ravishda alohida sana va vaqtni olish mumkin.